초록

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Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to analyze the adaptability of plan-front positioning and the effectiveness of structural protecting ability for architects to design the emergency stay shelters in balcony expansion. The balcony expansion, as only a tool for the space expansion from the open space to c...

The purpose of this study was to analyze the adaptability of plan-front positioning and the effectiveness of structural protecting ability for architects to design the emergency stay shelters in balcony expansion. The balcony expansion, as only a tool for the space expansion from the open space to closed space facing living rooms has not permitted due to the negative aspect in emergency evacuation. As the amendment of the building code facilitated the balcony expansion on condition that installation of one emergency stay shelter, however, it has proved that the balcony-expanded apartment is more possible in terms of easiness of burning spread of upper level comparing with apartments without balcony expansion. Therefore, the shelters located in plan-front balcony expansion area has proved as being as a dangerous space for evacuators not to wait long until rescuer's arrival so that they should be placed at the rear or side of plans surrounded by spandrels. Furthermore, it concludes that the structural protection standard for the shelter facing room required by the existing code would be changed from fire resistant ability to smoke protecting standard.

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