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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.28 no.3, 2016년, pp.302 - 313
Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify factors related to self-care adherence in symptomatic patients with heart failure (HF). Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, a convenience sample 209 outpatient clinic patients were recruited at two medical centers. Between October 2011 and Au...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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심부전의 발병원인은? | 심부전은 고혈압, 심근경색증, 심근병증, 판막질환 등의 다양한 원인으로 발병하며, 심장의 펌프기능 장애를 초래하는 상태로 호흡곤란, 부종, 피로, 수면장애 등과 같은 다양한 증상을 유발하고 점진적, 만성적으로 악화되는 질환이다[1]. 국내 심부전 환자의 공식적인 유병률이나 사망률은 보고된 바 없으나 국민건강보험공단이 2009년부터 2013년까지 건강보험진료비 지급자료를 분석하여 발표한 내용에 따르면 심부전으로 인한 진료인원이 2009년 9만 4천명에서 2013년 11만 5천명으로 증가하여 인구 10만 명당 연평균 4. | |
심부전은 어떠한 증상을 유발하는가? | 심부전은 고혈압, 심근경색증, 심근병증, 판막질환 등의 다양한 원인으로 발병하며, 심장의 펌프기능 장애를 초래하는 상태로 호흡곤란, 부종, 피로, 수면장애 등과 같은 다양한 증상을 유발하고 점진적, 만성적으로 악화되는 질환이다[1]. 국내 심부전 환자의 공식적인 유병률이나 사망률은 보고된 바 없으나 국민건강보험공단이 2009년부터 2013년까지 건강보험진료비 지급자료를 분석하여 발표한 내용에 따르면 심부전으로 인한 진료인원이 2009년 9만 4천명에서 2013년 11만 5천명으로 증가하여 인구 10만 명당 연평균 4. | |
부정적 정서상태는 심부전 환자에게 어떠한 요소로 작용하는가? | 이러한 부정적 정서상태는 환자의 학습 능력을 저해하고 증상을 인식하여 효과적으로 질병을 관리하는데 방해하며, 자가간호를 이행하기 위한 동기에 부정적인 영향을 미친다[7]. 결국 심부전 환자로 하여금 자신의 건강 상태를 나쁘게 인식하게 하고 자가간호 자기효능감과 자가간호 이행 수준을 감소시키는 요인으로 알려져 있으므로[18], 조기에 발견하여 적절한 치료가 이루어져야 한다. 국내에서도 심부전 환자의 부정적 정서상태에 대한 관심이 증가하면서 연구가 진행되고 있으나 주된 심리적 증상인 불안과 우울을 다면적으로 포함하기 보다는 우울에 초점이 맞추어져 연구가 진행되고 있으므로[9], 불안을 포함한 부정적 정서상태 정도를 확인하고 부정적 정서상태와 자가간호 이행 간의 관계를 규명할 필요가 있다. |
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