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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.3, 2016년, pp.1 - 12
송지나 (서울대학교 아동가족학과) , 이순형 (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
Objective: This study aimed to examine the difference in toddlers' accumulated cortisol levels based on childcare experience in toddlerhood and the relationship between temperament and accumulated cortisol levels. Methods: Hair sample were collected for measure accumulated cortisol level in 87 toddl...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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스트레스의 장점은 무엇인가? | 아동은 일상적으로 스트레스를 경험하며 성장한다. 스트레스는 변화에 적응하고자 노력하는 적응적 신체 반응으로서, 적당한 스트레스는 아동이 상황에 적절하게 대처하고 역경을 극복할 수 있는 에너지로 작용한다(Russell, Koren, Rieder, & vanUum, 2012). 그러나 스트레스가 만성적으로 존재할 때는 불안, 우울, 실행, 인지기능 장애, 심폐기능 이상, 면역항체계장애, 신경 손상 등 많은 신체 및 신경 정신 병리적 문제를 초래할 수 있다(Cacioppo, 1994; Chrousos, 2009; Lupien & McEwen,1997). | |
스트레스가 만성적으로 존재할때 아동에게 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 스트레스는 변화에 적응하고자 노력하는 적응적 신체 반응으로서, 적당한 스트레스는 아동이 상황에 적절하게 대처하고 역경을 극복할 수 있는 에너지로 작용한다(Russell, Koren, Rieder, & vanUum, 2012). 그러나 스트레스가 만성적으로 존재할 때는 불안, 우울, 실행, 인지기능 장애, 심폐기능 이상, 면역항체계장애, 신경 손상 등 많은 신체 및 신경 정신 병리적 문제를 초래할 수 있다(Cacioppo, 1994; Chrousos, 2009; Lupien & McEwen,1997). 영아기는 생리적 스트레스 체계 발달의 결정적 시기라는 점에서 만성적 스트레스가 미치는 영향이 클 뿐만 아니라 그 영향이 장기적으로 작용한다. | |
양육자의 민감한 보살핌이 필요한 영아에게 스트레스가 발생하는 상황은? | 그러나 영유아가 다수의 또래와 함께 지내는 생활에 적응하는 과정에서 여러 가지 도전 상황에 놓이게 하는 장소라는 점에서 어린이집은 특히 영아에게 스트레스 원이 될 수 있다. 교사는 여러 명의 영유아에게 관심을 나누어주어야 하기 때문에 아동의 요구에 적절히 반응하지 못할 수 있다(Goosens & van IJzendoorn, 1990). 이러한 상황은 양육자의 민감한 보살핌을 필요로 하는 영아에게 특히 스트레스로 작용할 수 있다. |
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