[논문]6차산업 기업가정신 지표개발

김성규; 박상혁; 박정선; 설병문; 손은일

doi:10.16972/apjbve.11.3.201606.63

6차산업 기업가정신 지표개발
Development of Index about the sixth Industrial Entrepreneurship 원문보기

벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.11 no.3, 2016년, pp.63 - 76

김성규 (경남6차산업지원센터) , 박상혁 (경남과학기술대학교 창업대학원) , 박정선 (경남과학기술대학교 전자상거래무역학과) , 설병문 (경남과학기술대학교 창업대학원) , 손은일 (경남6차산업지원센터)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구는 최근 농촌경제 활성화를 위해 활발히 진행되고 있는 6차산업을 성공적으로 이끌기 위해 6차산업 기업가정신의 개념을 정립하고, 6차산업 기업가정신을 측정하기 위한 지표를 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 농촌 자원의 가치를 계발하고 생산, 가공, 유통 관광을 융합하는 특성을 지닌 6차산업 창업에서는 전통적 창업에서 강조되는 기업가정신 요소 이외에 더 다양한 기업가정신 요소들이 요구되었다. 본 연구에서는 문헌조사를 통해 전통적 기업가정신 구성요소와 6차산업 기업가정신 구성요소를 도출하고, 6차산업 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 현장에서 필요로 하는 기업가정신 핵심요소를 도출하였다. 도출된 결과를 기반으로 6차산업 기업가정신 지표를 설정하고 6차산업종사자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 탐색적인 요인분석을 통하여 타당성 측정 및 지표를 평가하였으며, 탐색적 요인분석 결과 문헌조사와 인터뷰를 통해 설정된 요인들이 합리적으로 구성된 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 6차산업 활성화를 위한 교육이나 컨설팅, 귀농 귀촌 교육프로그램 기획 등에 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 기존의 6차산업 진행 주체들의 기업가정신을 진단하고 개별적 필요에 맞는 맞춤형 역량개발을 진행하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to develop index about the sixth industrial entrepreneurs to establish the spirit and measuring the sixth industrial entrepreneurship for groups successfully led to the sixth industry of agriculture, which is actively being conducted in recent years aimed at rural stimulate the economy. Enlighten the value of rural resources, production, processing, in a sixth industry establishment that has a characteristic of fusion distribution and tourism in addition to the elements of the entrepreneurship that has been emphasized in the traditional establishment, the more diverse entrepreneurship element has been requested. In this study, to derive the traditional entrepreneurship of the components and the sixth industry entrepreneurship component through literature research, through interviews with experts of the sixth industry, an important element of the entrepreneurship that is required in the field It was derived. Based on the derived results, set the index of the sixth industry entrepreneurship, it was conducted a questionnaire survey of sixth industry workers. Through analysis of the navigation factors, to evaluate the measurement and indicators of relevance, factors that have been set through the results literature study and interviews of exploratory factor analysis it was found that has been rationally constructed. The results of this study, education and consulting for the activation of the sixth industry, would be able to take advantage of, such as in the planning of education programs for whom decide to go back to the countryside(Agro migration). In addition, to diagnose the entrepreneurship of a conventional sixth industry progress mainly, it is expected to be able to help you to proceed with the custom capability development that meets the individual needs.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	우리나라가 고용 없는 성장시대로 전환된에 따라 어떠한 사회문제가 발생하는가?	최근 우리나라는 고용 없는 성장시대로 인해 실업률 증가등 여러 가지 사회 문제에 봉착하고 있다. 우리 정부는 국가 차원의 새로운 성장동력을 확보하기 위해 창업을 통한 경제 성장 정책을 펼치고 있다.
	우리나라가 고용 없는 성장시대로 인해 여러가지 사회문제를 어떠한 정책을 통해 해결하려하는가?	최근 우리나라는 고용 없는 성장시대로 인해 실업률 증가등 여러 가지 사회 문제에 봉착하고 있다. 우리 정부는 국가 차원의 새로운 성장동력을 확보하기 위해 창업을 통한 경제 성장 정책을 펼치고 있다. 하지만 급변하는 동태적 환경 속에서 성공적인 창업을 이루기 위해서는 행정규제, 시장조건, 금융환경, 지식 인프라, 능력 개발 등 고려해야할 요인들이 매우 많다.
	기업가정신이란?	‘기업가정신’은 다양한 정의를 가지고 있으나 ‘미래의 불확실성과 높은 위험에도 불구하고 혁신능력을 발휘하여 새로운 가치를 창출하는 기업가의 의지 또는 활동’이라고 규정할 수 있다(Kim & Park, 2011). Bae & Cha(2009)에 의하면 우리나라의 기업가정신은 2000년을 기점으로 1990년대에 급속히 성장하였던 벤처생태계의 발전으로부터 시작되었으며 ‘벤처’에서‘기업가정신’으로 키워드가 변화되었다.

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