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NTIS 바로가기멤브레인 = Membrane Journal, v.26 no.4, 2016년, pp.253 - 265
In this review, we discussed fabrication methods, applications and recent trends of polybenzimidazole membranes which have the highest thermal resistance among the commercial polymers in existence. First of all, basic and modified with specific purpose synthesis method of polybenzimidazole and its o...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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폴리벤즈이미다졸이란 무엇인가? | 현존하는 상용 고분자들 중에서 가장 높은 열적 안정성을 지닌 것으로 알려진 폴리벤즈이미다졸(polybenzimidazole; PBI)은 벤즈이미다졸(benzimidazole) 단위체를 가진 이환방향족고분자(aromatic heterocyclic polymer)이다[1]. PBI는 슈퍼 엔지니어링 플라스틱 분류에 속해 있는 만큼 뛰어난 고온 안정성, 내화학성, 기계적 물성 등을 가지고 있지만 소재의 가격이 비싸고 가공성이 좋지 않아 산업에서 해당 고분자를 다루는데 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다[2,3]. | |
mPBI의 구조는 어떠한가? | 1에 나타내었다. 그림과 같이 벤젠고리가 metha 구조로 연결되어 있으며 단량체의 구조에 따라 para 구조로도 합성이 가능하다[7]. 가장 보편적인 PBI의 합성 방법으로는 3,3’,4,4’-tetraaminobiphenyl (TAB)과 같은 아민기가 네 개 달린 이환방향족 단량체에 두 개의 카르복시기를 양 말단으로 가지는 대표적인 단량체 isophthalic acid (IPA)에 polyphosphoric acid (PPA)를 용매로 사용한다[8]. | |
PBI의 특징은 어떠한가? | 현존하는 상용 고분자들 중에서 가장 높은 열적 안정성을 지닌 것으로 알려진 폴리벤즈이미다졸(polybenzimidazole; PBI)은 벤즈이미다졸(benzimidazole) 단위체를 가진 이환방향족고분자(aromatic heterocyclic polymer)이다[1]. PBI는 슈퍼 엔지니어링 플라스틱 분류에 속해 있는 만큼 뛰어난 고온 안정성, 내화학성, 기계적 물성 등을 가지고 있지만 소재의 가격이 비싸고 가공성이 좋지 않아 산업에서 해당 고분자를 다루는데 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다[2,3]. |
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