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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.4, 2016년, pp.145 - 158
이경숙 (한신대학교 재활학과) , 채진영 (전북대학교 아동학과) , 김명식 (전주대학교) , 박진아 (세원영유아아동상담센터) , 이정민 (전북대학교 아동학과)
Objective: This study investigated the moderating effect of emotional dysregulation on the relationship between teacher efficacy and job stress among teachers in the Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC). Methods: The participants included 586 ECEC teachers from 99 centers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do,...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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직무스트레스가 높은 교사의 특징은 무엇인가? | 다른 교육 관련 국가자격증에 비해 비교적 쉽게 자격증 취득이 가능하다 보니 충분한 양성기간을 거치지 않고 보육교사의 역할 및 직무에 대한 이해와 준비가 덜 된 상태에서 현장에 투입되는 경우, 직무스트레스에 취약할 가능성이 높다(Yoo, Kim, Kang, Park, & Hwang, 2011). 직무스트레스가 높은 교사는 좌절, 공격성, 불안, 회피 행동, 결근 등의 심리행동을 보여 학습자에게도 부정적인 영향을 미친다(Kaiser & Polczynski, 1982). 과다한 업무나 낮은 교사효능감 등으로 인한 직무스트레스는 직업만족을 저하시키는 원인으로 교사로서 기대되는 역할 수행에 부정적인 영향을 미친다(Collie, Shapka, & Perry, 2012). | |
보육교사의 역할 및 직무에 대한 이해와 준비가 덜 된 상태에서 현장에 투입되어 직무스트레스에 취약한 원인은 무엇인가? | 최근 10년 동안 1만 7천 여 개가 신설되었고(Ministry of Health and Welfare [MOHW], 2016a), 이로 인해 같은 기간 동안 보육교직원이 2배 이상 증가하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 여전히 교사 수급은 원활하지 못한 상황이며, 온라인상에서는 짧은 기간 안에 자격증을 취득하여 취업이 보장된다는 광고성 기사가 즐비하여 충분한 양성교육기간을 거치지 않은 보육교사가 많이 배출되고 있다. 다른 교육 관련 국가자격증에 비해 비교적 쉽게 자격증 취득이 가능하다 보니 충분한 양성기간을 거치지 않고 보육교사의 역할 및 직무에 대한 이해와 준비가 덜 된 상태에서 현장에 투입되는 경우, 직무스트레스에 취약할 가능성이 높다(Yoo, Kim, Kang, Park, & Hwang, 2011). | |
교사의 직무스트레스란 무엇인가? | 교사의 직무스트레스는 교사로서 직무를 수행함에 있어 자신의 교육적 시도가 이루어지지 않은 것과 관련된 좌절감 또는 학습자, 동료, 학부모 등과의 대인갈등으로 인해 심리적 안녕감이 위협을 받아 개인의 심리적, 생리적 항상성이 어긋나는 것을 의미한다(Leach, 1984; Margolis, Kroe, & Quinn, 1974). 공포, 두려움, 불안, 짜증, 분노, 고민, 슬픔, 우울 등 부정적인 정서경험과 밀접한 관계가 있는 직무스트레스는 직무를 수행 하는 과정에서 잠재적인 역기능의 주된 원인이며(Motowidlo, Packard, & Manning, 1986), 육체적, 정신적 소진을 예측하는 원인이기도 하다(Schwarzer & Hallum, 2008). |
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