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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.4, 2016년, pp.169 - 179
이지연 (제주국제대학교 유아교육과) , 김희열 (아라초등학교)
Objective: This study investigated the moderating and mediating effects of flourishing among child-care teacher's emotional labor and burnout. Methods: The participants included 243 child-care teachers in daycare centers in Jeju. To verify moderating effect of flourishing in relation between surface...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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부정적인 상황에 많이 노출되고 스트레스를 받으면 어떠한 현상을 겪게 되는가? | 소진은 업무 수행으로 인해 지치고 피곤하여 탈진으로 이어지는 상태를 말하며, 본인에게 주어진 직무를 헌신적으로 수행했으나 기대만큼의 성과와 보상이 없는 인간적 회의감과 좌절감에 이르게 되는 상태(Cho, 2004)를 의미한다. 부정적인 상황에 많이 노출되고 스트레스를 받으면 육체적, 정서적으로 힘든 상태에 직면 하게 되고 부정적 태도, 낮은 자아 존중감, 낮은 직무만족도 등의 현상을 겪게 된다. 어린이집 교사의 정서노동과 소진의 상관관계를 살펴본 선행연구들에서도 정서노동은 소진을 예견할 수 있는 주요한 선행요인임을 밝히고 있다(Brotheridge & Grandey, 2002; Erickson & Ritter, 2001; H. | |
소진이란 무엇인가? | 많은 선행연구들에서 교사의 소진(burnout)을 설명할 수 있는 강력한 변인으로 정서노동을 제시하고 있다. 소진이란 비현실적이고 과도한 업무 요구로 인해 피로감, 좌절감, 일로부터의 거리감, 스트레스, 정신적 소모감과 고갈, 무력감, 절망감, 냉소적인 태도 등을 나타내는 신체적, 정신적, 고갈 상태를 의미하는 것으로서(Maslach, 2003; Maslach & Jackson, 1981), 사람을 대하는 업무(people-work)를 주로 하는 사람들에게서 정서적 고갈이나 냉소주의와 같은 소진이 자주 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Maslach & Jackson, 1981). 소진은 업무 수행으로 인해 지치고 피곤하여 탈진으로 이어지는 상태를 말하며, 본인에게 주어진 직무를 헌신적으로 수행했으나 기대만큼의 성과와 보상이 없는 인간적 회의감과 좌절감에 이르게 되는 상태(Cho, 2004)를 의미한다. 부정적인 상황에 많이 노출되고 스트레스를 받으면 육체적, 정서적으로 힘든 상태에 직면 하게 되고 부정적 태도, 낮은 자아 존중감, 낮은 직무만족도 등의 현상을 겪게 된다. | |
정서노동의 하위 유형 중 표면행동의 특징은 무엇인가? | 정서노동의 하위 유형 중 표면행동은 자신에게 요구되는 정서를 겉으로만 표현하는 것을 말한다. 즉, 개인이 실제로 느끼는 자신의 정서를 숨기 거나 가장하여 표현하는 것으로 실제 자신이 느끼는 감정과는 다른 얼굴 표정이나 동작, 말투 등을 표면에 드러내어 자신의 실제 정서 상태는 변화시키지 않고 조직이 요구하는 정서규칙을 겉으로만 표현하는 것이다(J.-I. |
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