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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.33 no.4, 2016년, pp.1 - 9
Objectives: This review is to suggest strategies to reduce risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCD) in South Korea. Methods: Prior research findings on the burden of NCD and associated risk factors and the effectiveness of intervention programs were reviewed. Strategies regarding the control ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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인구집단 접근법과 고위험군 접근법의 각각의 장점 및 단점은 무엇입니까? | 인구집단 접근법과 고위험군 접근법은 각각의 장단점이 존재한다(Rose, 1992). 고위험군 접근법에서는 치료 대상자와 치료자(의사)가 문제 해결을 위해 동기가 부여되어 있고, 특정 문제를 지닌 개인에게 적절한 접근법으로 간주될수 있으며, 한정된 자원을 비용효과적으로 사용할 수 있고 이에 따라 높은 비용편익비를 보일 수 있다(Rose, 1992). 하지만 정책 또는 프로그램의 효과 크기의 측면에서는 일반적으로 고위험군 접근법보다 인구집단 접근법이 절대적 효과의 크기가 큰 것으로 생각되고 있다. 예를 들어 Emberson 등(2004)의 연구에 따르면, 고위험군 접근법의 대상자를 상당히 증가시킴으로써 심혈관계질환 발생을 의미 있게 낮출 수 있지만, 수축기 혈압, 혈중 콜레스테롤과 같은 위험요인의 전체 분포를 적당하게 낮추는 인구집단 접근만으로도 심혈관계질환 발생을 크게 낮출 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 인구집단 접근법은 효과의 크기 측면에서 상당히 매력적인 접근법이라 할 수 있다. | |
인구집단 접근법이란 무엇입니까? | Geoffrey Rose에 따르면, 질병 예방의 전략은 인구집단접근법(population strategy)과 고위험군 접근법(high risk strategy)으로 나누어 볼 수 있다(Rose, 1992). 인구집단 접근법이란 인구집단 전체를 대상으로 하여 위험요인의 평균값과 분포 자체를 옮기기 위한 접근법이다. 예를 들어 음식점에서 트렌스 지방 사용을 규제하는 정책, 담뱃값 인상 정책, 알코올 광고 규제와 같이 지역사회의 모든 구성원들에게 영향을 미치는 접근법이다. | |
Geoffrey Rose에 따르면, 질병 예방의 전략은 어떻게 나누어 볼 수 있는가? | Geoffrey Rose에 따르면, 질병 예방의 전략은 인구집단접근법(population strategy)과 고위험군 접근법(high risk strategy)으로 나누어 볼 수 있다(Rose, 1992). 인구집단 접근법이란 인구집단 전체를 대상으로 하여 위험요인의 평균값과 분포 자체를 옮기기 위한 접근법이다. |
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