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NTIS 바로가기환경영향평가 = Journal of environmental impact assessment, v.25 no.5, 2016년, pp.319 - 332
이도훈 (국립생태원) , 김영채 (국립생태원) , 장민호 (국립생태원) , 김수환 (국립생태원) , 김동언 (국립생태원) , 길지현 (국립환경과학원)
Alien turtles belonging to Genus Trachemys have been designated as Invasive Alien Species since 2001 and their import has been banned in Korea. However, current status of import and distribution of the other alien turtles have not been reported. In this study, we aimed to investigate the taxa of ali...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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붉은귀거북은 언제부터 생태계교란생물로 지정되었는가? | 붉은귀거북(Trachemys) 속 전종이 2001년 환경부의 생태계교란생물로 지정되어 수입이 금지되어 있지만 대부분의 외래거북 국내 도입과 자연생태계 서식 현황은 아직까지 알려지지 않았다. 본 연구는 국내에 도입된 외래거북의 종류와 서식 실태를 밝히고 자연생태계에 대한 영향 및 향후 관리방향을 제시하고자 수행되었다. | |
외래생물의 국가 간 이동도 증가하게 된 이유는? | 산업의 급속한 발달과 함께 나타난 세계화로 교역과 수송, 여행, 관광업이 활발해졌으며, 이로 인해 외래생물의 국가 간 이동도 증가되었다. 새로운 서식지에 도입된 외래생물 가운데 정착지역에서 생존하고 번성하는 외래생물은 먹이자원과 서식지 측면에서 고유의 자생 생물을 압도하고 새로운 환경에서 확산 하며 개체수를 증가시키며 도입된 범위 내에서 생태 계를 교란하게 된다(Kil 2012). | |
척추동물 중 거북이를 서식장소별로 어떻게 나누었는가/ | 척추동물로 파충강(Reptilia) 거북목(Testudines) 에 속하는 거북은 형태적 특성에 따라 잠경아목 (Cryptodira)과 곡경아목(Pleurodira)으로 구분되 며, 현재 14과 약 300여종 이상이 서식하는 것으로 알려져 있다(The Reptile Database 2016). 세계 각지에 널리 분포하는 거북은 서식 장소에 따라 육지거 북, 반수생거북, 바다거북으로 나뉘기도 하는데, 이중 반수생거북은 약 200여종 이상으로 가장 많은 수를 차지하고 있다(Bickham et al. 2007; Gibbons & Greene 2009; Vitt & Caldwell 2013; van Dijk et al. |
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