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NTIS 바로가기Journal of nutrition and health, v.49 no.5, 2016년, pp.313 - 322
김혜영 (용인대학교 식품영양학과) , 이정숙 (국민대학교 식품영양학과) , 윤종철 (경기도노인전문용인병원 정신건강의학과) , 장문정 (국민대학교 식품영양학과)
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the relationship among cognitive function, nutrition screening initiative (NSI) score, and food intake status. Methods: A total of 409 subjects aged over 60 years were recruited from the Yongin dementia prevention and control center. Mini Mental State Exa...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
2015년 기준으로 우리나라 65세 이상 노인 인구는? | 662만 여명, 전체 인구의 13.1%를 차지하고 있다. 1 이 비율은 앞으로도 계속 증가해서 2060년에는 65세 이상의 인구 비율이 40. | |
치매란? | 치매는 기억장애와 더불어 언어장애, 시공간장애 또는 수행기능장애 중 한 가지 이상의 장애를 보이는 임상증후군으로 이러한 장애들이 일상생활이나 사회생활에 지장을 주는 것으로 정의된다.3 치매의 초기 단계에는 기억력 감퇴를 보이다가 경과가 진행될수록 영향을 받는 뇌 영역에 따라 다양한 인지 영역의 손상이 나타난다. | |
노인의 인지기능 저하에 따른 운동 및 식품과 영양소 섭취실태 결과는? | 5) 식품섭취빈도조사에서 조사한 63개 식품 중 조사대상자의 인지기능에 따라 유의차를 보인 식품은 6가지로 쌀밥과 과자류의 섭취빈도는 인지기능저하군에서 정상군보다 유의하게 높았고, 고등어, 고추, 귤과 수박의 섭취빈도는 인지기능저하군에서 유의하게 낮았다. 본 연구를 통하여 인지기능이 저하된 노인의 경우 정상노인보다 운동 빈도와 운동 시간이 적고, 영양건강위험도는 높으며, 불포화지방산의 섭취가 적고, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 철 등이 정상군보다 더 부족할 가능성이 높음을 확인하였다. 또한, 인지기능저하군에서 쌀밥과 과자류의 섭취는 더 많으나, 고등어, 고추, 귤, 수박의 섭취 빈도는 더 적은 것으로 나타났다. 앞으로 인지기능 손상을 지연시켜 개인의 건강 장수와 사회적 의료비용 절감을 가져오기 위해서는 인지기능 관련 식품들이 어떤 기전으로 인지기능에 영향을 미치는 가에 대한 후속 연구가 필요하다고 하겠다. |
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