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NTIS 바로가기축산식품과학과 산업, v.5 no.2, 2016년, pp.58 - 69
이홍철 (미시간 주립대학교 농업자원대학 동물과학)
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
육가공품 제조에서 나트륨 제어에 대한 연구들의 중점적 연구대상은? | 육가공품 제조에서 나트륨 함량을 제어하기 위한 선행연구들은 선진국에서 개발되어 사용되고 있는 기능성 첨가물을 기반으로 한 첨가물 재조합 공정에 중점되었다. 한편, 최근 산업전반에서 요구되는 지역화와 녹색화를 통한 글로벌화를 배경으로 최근 연구에서는 지역 식품자원을 활용한 새로운 육가공품 제조 형태를 제시하고 있다. | |
현대의 가공식품의 장점은? | 이에 대하여 각국의 식품, 보건당국에서는 육류나 가공식품의 섭취를 줄이고, 높은 함량의 칼로리나 나트륨의 섭취 제한을 적극적으로 제안하기에 이르렀다. 하지만 현대인의 식품섭취에 반드시 충족되어야 할 편리성, 기호성, 영양성 등은 현대를 살아가는 소비자들이 직접 관리하기에는 한계가 있는 것이 보편적인 사실이다. 이러한 배경으로 선진국의 영양, 섭취와 관련된 안내서에서는 식품가공업자들의 건강지향적인 식품개발 및 연구의지가 수많은 과학적 근거를 토대로 제안된 식이 섭취 안내를 충족 시키는 데 가장 중요한 요인임을 밝히며 관련자들의 노력을 촉구하고 있는 것이다. | |
최종 원료육의 조직감과 보수성감소를 막기위한 방법은? | 한편, 도축 후 근육은 더 이상 항상성이 유지되지 못함에 따라 혐기적 조건에 의한 ATP의 젖산으로의 전환과 높은 온도 조건에서 낮아진 pH의 조합으로 최종 원료육의 조직감과 보수성은 감소하게 된다. 이를 막기 위해서는 기존의 원료육 처리방법처럼 신속한 도체의 냉각과 함께 결합된 actomyosin의 relaxation 최적 조건까지 미생물 성장억제 조건에서 판매 전까지 숙성시키게 된다. 또는 혐기적 조건에서 젖산생성에 의해 신선육의 pH가 저하되기 전에 hot-boning, pre-blending, 및 cold batter mixing 조건으로 최적의 pH와 온도조건을 유지할 수 있으며, 또한 식염이나 인산염 첨가에 의한 상승효과를 통해 최적의 원료육 기능성(조직감, 보수성)을 유지할 수 있게 된다. 또한 나트륨 저감화 또는 인산염 무첨가 조건에서도 hotboning과 cold-batter mixing의 조합으로 신선육의 단백질 변성을 제어함으로써 cold-boning 조건으로 가공한 신선육의 단백질 물성 수준이상으로 기능성을 유지할 수 있을 것으로 예상되었다. |
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