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NTIS 바로가기감성과학 = Science of emotion & sensibility, v.19 no.3, 2016년, pp.121 - 132
한규은 (연세대학교 심리학과) , 김민영 (계명대학교 심리학과) , 손영우 (연세대학교 심리학과)
Emotion is considered to be involved in the moral decision-making process consisting of moral judgment, moral intention, and moral behavior. This research investigated the distinct role of two specific moral emotions, guilt and shame, when they are suppressed, on moral judgment, moral intention, and...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
정서의 특징은 무엇인가? | 정서는 도덕적 판단, 의도, 행동으로 구성된 도덕적 의사결정에 관여한다. 본 연구는 온라인 실험 방법을 통하여 도덕적 정서인 죄책감과 수치심이 억제되었을 경우에 도덕적인 판단, 의도, 행동에 영향을 미친다는 것을 밝혔다. | |
도덕적인 의사결정이란 무엇인가? | 우리는 일상 속에서 다양한 도덕적 딜레마들을 경험하며 도덕적으로 행동할지에 대한 의사결정과정을 경험한다. 도덕적인 의사결정이란 윤리적인 의사결정보다 더 넓은 의미로 법적인 제제와 상관없이 개인의 도덕적 잣대나 사회적 기준에 의하여 옳고 그름이 정의되는 것을 말한다(Freeman, Reed, Felps, & Lim, 2009; Geno, 2012). 이에 죄책감과 수치심은 도덕적인 의사결정에 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려져 왔다(de Hooge, Zeelenberg, & Breugelmans, 2007; de Hooge, Breugelmans, & Zeelenberg, 2008; de Hooge, Nelissen, Breugelmans, & Zeelenberg, 2011; Steenhaut & van Kenhove, 2006; Tangney, Stuewig, & Mashek, 2007). | |
정서가 도덕적 의사결정 과정에 미치는 인과적 관계를 도출하기 위하여, 도덕과 관련된 정서와 정서의 억제를 실험적으로 조작한 결과는 무엇인가? | 도덕과 관련된 정서가 도덕적 의사결정 과정에 미치는 인과적 관계를 도출하기 위하여, 도덕과 관련된 정서(죄책감, 수치심)와 정서의 억제(억제, 대조집단)를 실험적으로 조작하였다. 실험 결과, 죄책감을 억제하는 것은 도덕적 판단과 의도에 관여되어있지만, 도덕적 행동은 관여하지 않는다는 것을 밝혔다. 다시 말해, 죄책감을 유지했던 피험자들은 억제했던 피험자들보다 지문에 묘사된 도덕적인 상황을 더 도덕적이라고 판단하였으며 도덕적 행동에 대한 의도가 높았다. 반면 수치심을 억제하는 것은 도덕적 판단과 의도에 관여하지 않았지만, 도덕적인 행동에 직접적으로 관여하였다. 수치심을 유지했던 피험자들은 억제했던 피험자들보다 실제 도덕적인 행동을 더 많이 하였다. 본 연구는 비연속적 정서이론을 적용하여 죄책감과 수치심이 억제되었을 경우, 도덕적 의사결정 단계에 미치는 메커니즘을 설명하였다. |
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