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대구지역 한식 식품접객업소 조리책임자의 채소류 위생관리 수행도 인식
Cook Supervisors' Perceived Performance of Safety Management for Vegetables at Korean Food Restaurants in Daegu 원문보기

대한영양사협회 학술지 = Journal of the Korean dietetic association, v.22 no.4, 2016년, pp.320 - 339  

이귀숙 (영남대학교 환경보건대학원 영양관리학과) ,  김춘영 (영남대학교 식품영양학과) ,  류경 (영남대학교 식품영양학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study was conducted to identify risk factors to ensure food safety by evaluating cook supervisors' perceived performance of vegetable safety management at Korean food restaurants in Daegu. Recognition of the potential foodborne illness caused by vegetables was 2.60/5 on average. Inspection item...

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문제 정의

  • 그러나, 최근 세계적으로 식중독 발생의 주된 원인식품으로 빈도가 증가하고 있는 채소류에 대해 조리종사자의 안전 인식이나 위생지도 점검에 포함되는지 여부, 음식 생산단계별 위생관리 수행도에 대해 업소의 규모나 조리사 자격증 소지 유무별 차이가 있는지를 조사한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 따라서본 연구는 한식 식품접객업소에서 채소류의 위생관리 인식과 생산단계별 수행도를 조사하여 관리 상 개선이 필요한 항목을 도출함으로써 향후 식품접객업소 영업주와 종사자를 포함한 급식산업 전반의 관리자와 종사자의 위생교육 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제시하고자 수행하였다.
  • 최근 채소에 의한 식중독 사고가 꾸준히 보고되고 있지만, 식품접객업소에서 채소류 조리식품의 안전을 위한 취급 인식 및 관리 수행도 실태에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 대구지역 한식 식품접객업소의 조리책임자를 대상으로 채소류 위생관리 인식과 수행도를 조사하여 향후 위생관리 지도 점검 및 교육훈련의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.
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핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
채소류에 대해서는 세척제와 살균소독제를 사용하는 곳이 전혀 없는 이유는 무엇인가? 그러나 경기, 대구, 강원지역의 식품접객업소를 대상으로 조사한 결과, 채소류에 대해서는 세척제와 살균소독제를 사용하는 곳이 전혀 없는 것으로 보고되었다(Lee 등 2014). 생채소나 과일의 경우 소독 단계를 거쳐야 함을 전혀 알지 못하거나 정확한 세척방법을 알지 못하는 경우가 많았고(MFDS 2015), 영업주들은 세척ㆍ소독에 대해 부정적인 인식을 가지고 있어(Lee 등 2014), 채소류 살균 소독에 대한 위생교육 프로그램 및 자료 개발이 필요하다 (Coleman 등 2013). 또한 생채소나 과일의 경우 부적절한 온도관리 및 조리 중 교차오염의 위험이 높으므로 조리 중 위생적인 취급이 중요하며 정부의 관리가 요구된다.
채소류가 식중독균에 오염되는 과정은? 채소류는 재배, 수확, 가공, 유통, 조리과정 중 다양한 식중독균에 의해 오염되어 증식될 가능성이 높다(Abadias 등 2012; Marine 등 2016). 채소류의 재배과정에서 토양, 비료, 관계수의 오염이나 포장과정중 비생위생적인 취급 습관(Gelting 등 2011; Söderqvist 등 2016)이 문제될 수 있으므로 미국 정부에서는 채소 생산과정에서 미생물 오염을 최소화하기 위해 ‘The Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables’ 지침을 개발하였고(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2009), 식품안전현대화법에서 농산물 안전기준(Final Rule on Produce Safety)을 제정하였다(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2011).
국내의 경우 채소류 재배과정에서 오염을 최소화하기 위해 어떤 기준을 적용하는가? 채소류의 재배과정에서 토양, 비료, 관계수의 오염이나 포장과정중 비생위생적인 취급 습관(Gelting 등 2011; Söderqvist 등 2016)이 문제될 수 있으므로 미국 정부에서는 채소 생산과정에서 미생물 오염을 최소화하기 위해 ‘The Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables’ 지침을 개발하였고(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2009), 식품안전현대화법에서 농산물 안전기준(Final Rule on Produce Safety)을 제정하였다(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2011). 국내의 경우 채소류 재배과정에서 오염을 최소화하기 위해 우수농산물 인증기준(Good Agricultural Practices)을 적용하나 적용 률은 아직 낮은 실정이다(Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 2015). 채소의 유통과정에서도 부적절한 온도관리나 취급 실태가 보고되고 있다(Kim 등 2004).
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