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NTIS 바로가기대한영양사협회 학술지 = Journal of the Korean dietetic association, v.22 no.4, 2016년, pp.320 - 339
이귀숙 (영남대학교 환경보건대학원 영양관리학과) , 김춘영 (영남대학교 식품영양학과) , 류경 (영남대학교 식품영양학과)
This study was conducted to identify risk factors to ensure food safety by evaluating cook supervisors' perceived performance of vegetable safety management at Korean food restaurants in Daegu. Recognition of the potential foodborne illness caused by vegetables was 2.60/5 on average. Inspection item...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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채소류에 대해서는 세척제와 살균소독제를 사용하는 곳이 전혀 없는 이유는 무엇인가? | 그러나 경기, 대구, 강원지역의 식품접객업소를 대상으로 조사한 결과, 채소류에 대해서는 세척제와 살균소독제를 사용하는 곳이 전혀 없는 것으로 보고되었다(Lee 등 2014). 생채소나 과일의 경우 소독 단계를 거쳐야 함을 전혀 알지 못하거나 정확한 세척방법을 알지 못하는 경우가 많았고(MFDS 2015), 영업주들은 세척ㆍ소독에 대해 부정적인 인식을 가지고 있어(Lee 등 2014), 채소류 살균 소독에 대한 위생교육 프로그램 및 자료 개발이 필요하다 (Coleman 등 2013). 또한 생채소나 과일의 경우 부적절한 온도관리 및 조리 중 교차오염의 위험이 높으므로 조리 중 위생적인 취급이 중요하며 정부의 관리가 요구된다. | |
채소류가 식중독균에 오염되는 과정은? | 채소류는 재배, 수확, 가공, 유통, 조리과정 중 다양한 식중독균에 의해 오염되어 증식될 가능성이 높다(Abadias 등 2012; Marine 등 2016). 채소류의 재배과정에서 토양, 비료, 관계수의 오염이나 포장과정중 비생위생적인 취급 습관(Gelting 등 2011; Söderqvist 등 2016)이 문제될 수 있으므로 미국 정부에서는 채소 생산과정에서 미생물 오염을 최소화하기 위해 ‘The Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables’ 지침을 개발하였고(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2009), 식품안전현대화법에서 농산물 안전기준(Final Rule on Produce Safety)을 제정하였다(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2011). | |
국내의 경우 채소류 재배과정에서 오염을 최소화하기 위해 어떤 기준을 적용하는가? | 채소류의 재배과정에서 토양, 비료, 관계수의 오염이나 포장과정중 비생위생적인 취급 습관(Gelting 등 2011; Söderqvist 등 2016)이 문제될 수 있으므로 미국 정부에서는 채소 생산과정에서 미생물 오염을 최소화하기 위해 ‘The Guide to Minimize Microbial Food Safety Hazards for Fresh Fruits and Vegetables’ 지침을 개발하였고(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2009), 식품안전현대화법에서 농산물 안전기준(Final Rule on Produce Safety)을 제정하였다(US Food and Drug Administration, US FDA 2011). 국내의 경우 채소류 재배과정에서 오염을 최소화하기 위해 우수농산물 인증기준(Good Agricultural Practices)을 적용하나 적용 률은 아직 낮은 실정이다(Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 2015). 채소의 유통과정에서도 부적절한 온도관리나 취급 실태가 보고되고 있다(Kim 등 2004). |
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