스마트폰에 대한 선행연구들은 지금까지는 정보시스템 품질에 대한 개인성과, 접근성 및 정보격차 등에 대한 논의가 있어 왔다. 본 연구는 스마트폰 정보사용과 개인특성간의 관계를 분석하기 위해 제주공항에서 관광을 경험하고 돌아가는 관광객 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 가설 검증을 위해 3가지 요인을 가지고 분석을 하였는데, 첫 번째는 자기효능감, 두 번째는 충동성의 변수, 세 번째는 개인적 특성을 가지는 스마트폰의 인구 통계적 변수(연령, 성별, 교육수준 등)를 통해 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 자기효능감과 충동성이 스마트폰 사용에 긍정적으로 나타나는 것은 원하는 시간에 원하는 정보를 취득할 수 있는 생활환경이 만들어져 있기 때문으로 나타났다. 또한 온라인과 오프라인의 경계가 없어지고 항상 온라인으로 연결되어 있는 모바일 네이티브(Mobile native)의 환경과 40~50대의 디지털리터러시(Digital literacy)의 환경은 차이가 있다고 보인다. 이러한 점은 기존 연구와 다른 추가적 분석 결과라고 볼 수 있다.
스마트폰에 대한 선행연구들은 지금까지는 정보시스템 품질에 대한 개인성과, 접근성 및 정보격차 등에 대한 논의가 있어 왔다. 본 연구는 스마트폰 정보사용과 개인특성간의 관계를 분석하기 위해 제주공항에서 관광을 경험하고 돌아가는 관광객 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였으며, 가설 검증을 위해 3가지 요인을 가지고 분석을 하였는데, 첫 번째는 자기효능감, 두 번째는 충동성의 변수, 세 번째는 개인적 특성을 가지는 스마트폰의 인구 통계적 변수(연령, 성별, 교육수준 등)를 통해 분석을 하였다. 연구결과 자기효능감과 충동성이 스마트폰 사용에 긍정적으로 나타나는 것은 원하는 시간에 원하는 정보를 취득할 수 있는 생활환경이 만들어져 있기 때문으로 나타났다. 또한 온라인과 오프라인의 경계가 없어지고 항상 온라인으로 연결되어 있는 모바일 네이티브(Mobile native)의 환경과 40~50대의 디지털리터러시(Digital literacy)의 환경은 차이가 있다고 보인다. 이러한 점은 기존 연구와 다른 추가적 분석 결과라고 볼 수 있다.
Previous research on smartphone has been focused on personal performance, accessibility, and information gaps in information system quality. In order to analyze the relationship between the use of smartphone information and personal characteristics, this study conducted a survey of 300 tourists at J...
Previous research on smartphone has been focused on personal performance, accessibility, and information gaps in information system quality. In order to analyze the relationship between the use of smartphone information and personal characteristics, this study conducted a survey of 300 tourists at Jeju Airport, by using three variables of self-efficacy, 'impulsiveness and demographic variables (age, sex, education level, etc.) of smartphone use with personal characteristics. In conclusion, self-efficacy and impulsiveness seem to be positively related to the use of smartphone because it seems to be a living environment in which the desired information can be acquired within a desired time. In addition, there seems to be a difference between a mobile native environment in which online and offline boundaries are always connected and an environment in which 40 to 50 digital literacies are connected. This can be interpreted as a result of additional analysis.
Previous research on smartphone has been focused on personal performance, accessibility, and information gaps in information system quality. In order to analyze the relationship between the use of smartphone information and personal characteristics, this study conducted a survey of 300 tourists at Jeju Airport, by using three variables of self-efficacy, 'impulsiveness and demographic variables (age, sex, education level, etc.) of smartphone use with personal characteristics. In conclusion, self-efficacy and impulsiveness seem to be positively related to the use of smartphone because it seems to be a living environment in which the desired information can be acquired within a desired time. In addition, there seems to be a difference between a mobile native environment in which online and offline boundaries are always connected and an environment in which 40 to 50 digital literacies are connected. This can be interpreted as a result of additional analysis.
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문제 정의
In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey on the users of smartphone information, that is, smartphone users who finished their tour of Jeju island, according to the psychological characteristics of the individual and the characteristics of the demographic individual.
Specifically, in the contex of tourism, smartphone is essential device for traveller’s optimal decision within limited time and cost [25]. Under this background, this study focused on tourists who use information through smartphone and how these factors (self-efficacy, impulsive tendency, and personal characteristics) affect the use of smartphone. In other words, demographic variables considering the personal trait of the smartphone service, psychological characteristics of the individual, self-efficacy and impulsive tendency were analyzed.
가설 설정
H1 : Smartphone users' self-efficacy will have a positive (+) impact on smartphone usage.
H2 : The impulsive tendency of smartphone users will have a negative impact on smartphone usage.
H3: Smartphone usage differs depending on demographic variables of smartphone users.
제안 방법
The aim of validity analysis is to see how faithfully the measured variables are measured and whether they are measured accurately for the inherent characteristics of the separated variables. And how well the items related to the measurement variables are related.
Lee [17] analyzed smartphone usage motivational factors based on prior studies of smartphone such as internet research, mobile internet research, and mobile research in study that classified customer types according to usage motives of smartphone users. The results of this study found five factors which jncluded various functional factors, mobile search factors, business social relations factors, rates and convenience factors, and fashion and show factors.
) were included. Therefore, this study looks into the relationship between smartphone information use and personal characteristics, and the research model is derived as shown in Fig. 1. .
대상 데이터
The first smartphone was 'Simon', developed in 1992, and was released to the general public in 1993.
The questionnaires were distributed to 300 smartphone users who were tourists in Jeju International Airport, Korea. The questionnaires were distributed to 289 participants excluding the inadequate respondents. SPSS 18.
The questionnaires were distributed to 300 smartphone users who were tourists in Jeju International Airport, Korea. The questionnaires were distributed to 289 participants excluding the inadequate respondents.
데이터처리
In order to verify the hypothesis, we surveyed 300 smartphone users among the tourists at Jeju airport and analyzed the reliability and validity of the factor items by performing factor analysis, regression analysis and ANOVA analysis using SPSS 18.0.
The questionnaires were distributed to 289 participants excluding the inadequate respondents. SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis, reliability analysis to check the internal consistency of the variables, and factor analysis to check the validity analysis. Then, regression analysis and ANOVA analysis were conducted to identify the relationship between each factor.
0 was used for statistical analysis, reliability analysis to check the internal consistency of the variables, and factor analysis to check the validity analysis. Then, regression analysis and ANOVA analysis were conducted to identify the relationship between each factor.
성능/효과
In conclusion, the higher the self-efficacy of tourists, the higher the level of smartphone usage. However, in contrast to the second hypothesis, impulsive people were more likely to use smartphone.
The results showed that mobility, convenience, timeliness, suitability, real - time performance, user satisfaction and personal performance were surveyed, and mobility, convenience, and accuracy were found to satisfy user 's satisfaction and personal performance.
show that the level of smartphone use by tourists is the only difference among demographic variables (sex, age and education). These results show that there is no meaningful difference in the level of smartphone usage according to gender and education level, and it can be confirmed that the lower the age, the higher the frequency of use of smartphone.
This seems to be due to the rapid development of wireless networks such as WiFi and the environment in which information can be easily accessed anytime and anywhere through high-performance smartphone developed to replace PCs. Third, the hypothesis that smartphone usage differs according to demographic variables of users shows that smartphone usage level is different according to age.
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