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NTIS 바로가기韓國學校保健學會誌 = The Journal of the Korean society of school health, v.30 no.3, 2017년, pp.295 - 305
Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Mindfulness-based Emotion Management Training for adolescents immersed in self-harm behaviors. Methods: The participants were 61 middle school students located in Seoul. Thirty students were assigned to the Mindfulness-based Emotion Managem...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자살 사고 및 행동과 비자살성 자해는 어떻게 구분되는가? | 자살 사고 및 행동(Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors, STB)과 비자살성 자해(NSSI)는 비슷한 개념이지만 빈도, 치명성, 의도에 있어서 다르다. 이 두 현상은 일반적으로 죽을 의도가 있는가 여부에 따라 구분이 된다. 자살 행동과 비자살적 자해의 관계는 분명히 밝혀지지 않았지만 몇 몇 연구에 따르면 자살 생각과 행동의 강력한 예측인자 중의 하나가 비자살적 자해라는 사실이 밝혀지고 있다[4,5,7,10]. | |
자해 행동의 원인은 크게 어떻게 나누어 지는가? | 자해 행동의 원인은 크게 대인관계요인과 개인내적 요인으로 나누어 살펴볼 수 있다. 자해 행동의 개인내적 요인을 구체적으로 살펴보면 자해 행동은 우울이나 불안과 같은 내면화된 심리적인 문제나 고통[11,12] 혹은 분노 표출과 품행장애와 같은 외현화 문제[13,14]에 스스로 대처하기 위한 노력의 일환으로 해석된다. | |
청소년들의 자살률을 높이는 요인은 무엇인가? | 우리나라 청소년 자살률은 급격하게 상승하고 있고 사회적인 문제로 인식되고 있다. 대학 입시 경쟁률이 날로 심각해지고 있는 가운데 청소년들은 학업부담, 또래 관계에서 왕따나 폭력 문제, 가정 문제 등 많은 스트레스에 노출되어 있고 이로 인한 우울, 강박장애, 불안 등의 심리장애가 청소년들의 자살률을 높이는 것으로 알려져 있다[1]. |
Statistics Korea. 2016 Suicide ideation of Korean adolescents [Internet]. Seoul: Author; [cited 2016 June 8]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId402&tblIdDT_ES2016_008&vw_cdMT_OTITLE&list_id402_siew6548_A1_F1_F02&scrId&seqNo&lang_modeko&obj_var_id&itm_id&conn_pathE1
Nock MK. Self-injury. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2010;6:339-363. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th edition. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013. p. 803-805.
Cassels M, Wilkinson P. Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2016;26(12):554-558. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2016.08.006
Madge N, Hewitt A, Hawton K, de Wilde EJ, Corcoran P, Fekete S, et al. Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: Comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Self-harm in Europe (CASE) Study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. 2008;49(6):667-677. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01879.x
Laurence C, Koen L, Patricia B. Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents: Prevalence and associations with identity formation above and beyond depression. Personality and Individual differences. 2014;61:101-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.12.019.
Chapman AL, Gratz KL, Brown MZ. Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experiential avoidance model. Behavior Research and Therapy. 2006;44:371-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.005.
Muehlenkamp JJ, Gutierrez PM. Risk for suicide attempts among adolescents who engage in non-suicidal self-injury. Archive Suicide Research. 2007;11:69-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811110600992902
Muehlenkamp JJ, Swenson LP, Batejan KL, Jarvi SM. Emotional and behavioural effects of participating in an online study of non-suicidal self-injury: An experimental analysis. Clinical Psychology Science. 2015;3:26-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702614531579
Nock MK, Favazza AR. Nonsuicidal self-injury: Definition and classification. In: Nock, M.K. (Ed.), Understanding nonsuicidal self-injury: Origins, assessment, and treatment. American Psychological Association: Washington; 2009. p. 9-18.
Cuneyt E, Ozgul C, Bilge E, Selime C. Relationship of self-mutilative behaviour with severity of borderline personality, childhood trauma and impulsivity in male substance-dependent inpatients. Psychiatry Research. 2012;200(1):20-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.03.017
Edmondson AJ, Brennan CA, House, AO. Non-suicidal reasons for self-harm: A systematic review of self-reported accounts Journal of Affective Disorders. 2016;191:109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.043
Baetens I, Claes L, Muehlenkamp JJ, Grietens H, Onghena P. Differences in psychological symptoms and self-competencies in non-suicidal self-injurious flemish adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 2012;35:753-759. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2011.540467.
Chapman AL, Gratz KL, Brown MZ. Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experiential avoidance model. Behavior Research and Therapy. 2006;44:371-394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.03.005
Jacobson CM, Gould M. The epidemiology and phenomenology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among adolescents: A critical review of the literature. Archive Suicide Research. 2007;11:129-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811110701247602.
Ougrin D, Tranah T, Stahl D, Moran P, Asarnow JR. Therapeutic interventions for suicide attempts and self-harm in adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 2015;54:97-107. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jaac.2014.10.009. e2
Baetens I, Claes L, Onghena P, Grietens H, Leeuwen KV, Ciska P, et al. Non-suicidal self-injury in adolescence: A longitudinal study of the relationship between NSSI, psychological distress and perceived parenting. Journal of Adolescence. 2014;37:817-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.05.010
Welch SS, Linehan MM, Sylvers P, Chittams J, Rizvi SL. Emotional responses to self-injury imagery among adults with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2008;76:45-51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.76.1.45
Jacobson CM, Muehlenkamp JJ, Miller AL, Turner JB. Psychiatric impairment among adolescents engaging in different types of deliberate self-harm. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2008;37:363-375. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410801955771
Nock MK, Joiner TE, Gordon KH, Lloyd-Richardson E, Prinstein MJ. Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: Diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts. Psychiatry Research. 2006;144:65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.010
Klein DA, Miller AL. Dialectical behavior therapy for suicidal adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Child Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic North America. 2011;20:205-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2011.01.001
Linehan MM. Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press; 1993. p. 15-19.
Chanen AM, Jackson HJ, McCutcheon LK, Jovev M, Dudgeon P, Yuen HP, et al. Early intervention for adolescents with borderline personality disorder using cognitive analytic therapy: Randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2008;193:477-484. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048934
Simons JS, Gaher RM. The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion. 2005;29(2):83-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
Park SA. Fear of emotions and distress tolerance in young adults with borderline personality disorder features. Korea: Seoul National University; 2010. 21 p.
Gratz KL. Measurement of deliberate self-harm: Preliminary data on the Deliberate Self-Harm Inventory. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2001;23(4):253-263.
Anestis MD, Kleiman EM, Lavender JM, Tull MT, Gratz KL. The pursuit of death versus escape from negative affect: An examination of the nature of the relationship between emotion dysregulation and both suicidal behavior and non-suicidal self-injury. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2014;55(8);1820-1830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.07.007
Kim SH. A Study on relationships among the stressful events, cognitive emotion regulation strategies and psychological wellbeing. Journal of Student Guidance and Counseling. 2008;26:5-29.
Beck AT, Kovacs M, Weissman A. Assessment of suicidal intention: The scale for suicide ideation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1979;47:343-352.
Park KB, Shin MS. Perceived stress and suicidal ideation of high school students. Journal of Korean Clinical Psychology. 1991;10(1):298-314.
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