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NTIS 바로가기융합정보논문지 = Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, v.7 no.4, 2017년, pp.27 - 38
유선주 (국립목포대학교 간호학과) , 김묘경 (서울여자간호대학교 간호학과) , 김유미 (상지대학교 의료경영학과) , 최윤경 (한국방송통신대학교 간호학과)
The purpose of this study was to ascertain new policies fo the development of the Korean Hospital Accreditation Program (HAP) by comparing and reviewing the domestic HAP of Korea, the U. S. and Australia as well as the International Accreditation Program of the International Society for Health Care ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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세계 최초의 의료기관인증프로그램은 무엇인가? | 전 세계적으로 의료의 질 향상과 환자안전을 증진하기 위한 기제로 의료기관인증제도가 널리 시행되고 있다. 1951년 미국 Joint Commission on Accreditation of Hospitals(JCAH, 현재의 The Joint Commission)의 인증프로그램을 최초로 1990년 이전에는 5개 정도의 의료기관인증프로그램이 운영되는 수준에 불과하였지만, 1990년 이후에는 주로 유럽을 중심으로 인증프로그램의 수가 급증하여 현재는 우리나라를 포함한 여러 나라에서 운영되고 있다[1-5]. | |
의료기관인증제도의 목적은 무엇인가? | 의료기관이 최소 기준을 충족하는지를 조사하는 면허(License) 제도와는 달리, 의료기관인증제도는 의료기관으로 하여금 적정한 기준에 부합하기 위해 목표를 달성하도록 함으로써 의료의 질 향상과 환자안전을 증진하고 의료의 질에 대한 사회적 책임을 강화하는데, 그 목적이 있다[2,3,6]. 의료기관인증제도는 공급자 위주에서 소비자 위주로, 의료제공자 위주에서 환자 중심의 의료로 패러다임의 전환을 가져온 제도라고 할 수 있으며, 보건의료 영역에서 매우 중요한 국가 차원의 의료서비스 질 평가 및 관리 시스템으로 자리매김하고 있다[7,8]. | |
최초의 우리나라 의료기관인증제도는 무엇인가? | 따라서 국가적 차원에서 의료 질 평가에 대한 정책을 마련하기 위한 시도가 시작되었다. 1995년부터 ‘의료기관서비스평가제도’ 시범사업이 실시되었고, 이를 기반으로 2004년 의료법에 의거 의료기관의 ‘자발적 질 향상’을 유도하고 의료 질에 대한 사회적 책임으로서 ‘국민의 알 권리’라는 두 가지 목표를 가지고 ‘의료기관평가제도’가 시작되었다. 평가결과가 공표되면서 사회적으로 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 병원들이 지속적인 질 향상 활동을 위해 노력하는 계기가 되었다[8,9]. |
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