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NTIS 바로가기한국습지학회지 = Journal of wetlands research, v.19 no.1, 2017년, pp.1 - 15
홍문기 (서울대학교 생물교육과) , 김재근 (서울대학교 교육종합연구원)
Wetland function assessment is not only a basic step to understand wetland ecosystems in detail but also an important process as a base of the term, ecosystem service to recognize wetland ecosystems as valuable and useful resources and goods for human being. WET (wetland evaluation technique), EMAP ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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습지의 기능 평가에 있어 WET의 4가지 특징은 무엇인가? | 또한, WET은 습지의 기능 평가에 있어 다음과 같은 네 가지 특성들에 보다 주목하도록 기획되었다. 첫 번째는 1) 효율성이다. 용어 그대로, 평가 대상 습지가 특정 기능을 얼마나 효율적으로 수행 가능한지를 정량적으로 평가하게 된다. 예를 들어, 퇴적물의 잔재성과 같은 기능 평가 시 유출구가 따로 존재하지 않는 습지는 보다 높은 평가 점수를 받게 되는 반면, 댐으로부터의 유출수가 형성하는 습지의 경우 상대적으로 낮은 평가 점수를 받게 되는 것이다. 두 번째는 2) 기회다. 이는 일종의 잠재성에 관한 평가로서 습지의 현 상태를 통해 향후 어떤 기능을 추가적으로 수행 가능한지 여부에 관한 평가라 할 수 있다. 예를 들어 사막화가 진행되고 있는 습지로부터 높은 생물량을 기대하는 것은 현실적이지 않을 것이다. 세 번째는 3) 사회문화적 중요성이다. 예를 들어 습지 내 멸종위기종이나 유용자생식물과 같은 생물들의 서식 여부는 생태계로서의 습지 자체뿐만 아니라 습지가 위치해 있는 지역 사회에도 중요한 의미를 갖는다 할 수 있다. 또한, 하천이나 갯벌과 같이 습지가 레크리에이션을 위한 장소로서 활용가능한지 여부 또한 중요한 평가 지표가 될 수 있다. 마지막으로 4) 생물 서식처로서의 적합성이다. 습지가 서식처로서 적합하다는 것은 습지 내 연중 충분한 유량이 확보되고 습생종의 서식에 유리한 환경이 발달되어 있어 습지에 의존하여 살아가는 다양한 생물들에 대한 수용이 용이함을 의미한다. | |
람사르협약의 기능은? | 지구상의 습지는 인간의 무지와 잘못된 선입견 등으로 인해 용도변경을 위한 무분별한 개발이나 훼손과 같은 인위적인 활동 등에 오랜 시간 노출되어 왔으며 20세기 말에 들어서야 생태계로서의 중요성이 점차적으로 인식되기 시작하였다(Kusler and Riexinger, 1986; Magnusson, 2004; Nassauer, 2004). 습지에 대한 인식 변화를 유도 하도록 하는 전환점이 된 람사르협약은 철새들을 주요한 국제적 자원으로 규정하고 이를 보호하기 위해 가입국 내 주요 습지들을 관리하고 보전하는 정책을 이행하도록 의무화 해왔다. 또한, 람사르협약은 전 세계적 차원에서 습지에 관한 교육과 홍보, 관리와 복원 등 습지의 중요성을 알리며 그와 관련된 다양한 활동들이 이행될 수 있도록 함으로써 습지에 대한 인식 변화를 주도 하였다. | |
HGM의 특성은? | 또한, HGM은 EMAP-wetlands와 유사하게 지시자로서 기능할 수 있는 형태의 정보를 통해 해당 습지가 수행할 수 있는 기능을 간접적으로 평가하는 특성도 갖추고 있다. 예를 들어, 습지의 수변을 따라 배열된 나무 잔재물의 흔적을 습지 침수 여부의 지시자로서 활용할 수 있다. |
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