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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.15 no.1, 2017년, pp.35 - 43
이창식 (한서대학교 아동청소년복지학과) , 박지영 (고구려대학교 아동노인복지학과) , 장하영 (한서대학교 평생교육학과)
This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of self-esteem between school violence victimization and happiness of adolescents. For this study, 1274 adolescents were surveyed at D city of Korea from April to May in 2016. Main results of this study were as follows. First, it was found out tha...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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학교폭력 피해 학생들의 외로움, 무력감, 두려움 등 부정적 정서는 자존감에 어떠한 영향을 미치나? | 한편, 학교폭력 피해 학생들은 외로움, 무력감, 두려움 등 부정적 정서를 겪게 되는데[23] 이는 심리적 특성 중 낮은 자아존중감과 인과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다[24]. 이에 대하여 박종효[25]는 학교폭력은 우선 피해 학생의 심리적 위축을 일으키는데, 주위 친구들은 보복에 대한 두려움으로 피해 학생은 고립되어 외로움을 경험하게 되며, 이러한 외로움은 다시 낮은 자아존중감으로 이어진다고 설명하였다. 또한 다른 연구에서도 학교폭력으로 인한 우울증은 청소년들의 낮은 자아존중감을 유발하는 심각한 요인으로 밝혀졌고[26] 지속적인 학교폭력에 노출된 청소년들은 정상적인 자존감 형성이 불가한 것으로 밝혀졌다[27]. 한편, 스트레스에 주목한 연구도 있는데, 학교폭력 피해경험은 청소년의 스트레스를 가중시키고[28] 이러한 가중된 스트레스는 다시 자아존중감을 저하시킨다고 하였다[29]. 이러한 연구결과들을 보면 학교폭력은 다양한 경로로 자아존중감에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있음이 분명하다. | |
학교 폭력이란? | 학교 폭력이란 ‘학교 내·외에서 학생을 대상으로 발생한 상해, 폭행, 감금, 협박, 약취 유인, 명예훼손 모욕, 공갈, 강요 강제적인 심부름 및 성폭력, 따돌림, 사이버 따돌림, 정보통신망을 이용한 음란 폭력 정보 등에 의하여 신체 정신 또는 재산상의 피해를 수반하는 행위’로 정의된다[1]. | |
학교폭력의 피해자들이 겪는 어려움은? | 따라서 이러한 사실들을 고려한다면 학교 폭력의 심각성은 더해가고 있다고 보아야 할 것이다. 한편, 학교폭력의 피해자들은 학교적응에 상당한 어려움을 보이고 있으며 이는 학교결석, 학교생활 불안, 집단 활동의 기피 등 심리와 행동 모두에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다[6]. |
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