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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.29 no.1, 2017년, pp.51 - 62
홍선영 (대구과학대학교 간호학과) , 박희옥 (계명대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide data about the risk factors related to falls among elderly patients with dementia using meta-analysis. Methods: Key words used for search through electronic database (CINAHL, PubMed, Ovid-MEDLINE, RISS, KISS, DBPIA, National Assembly Library) include...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
낙상은 어떤 문제를 초래할 수 있는가? | 낙상은 노인에게 흔한 건강문제 중 하나로, 신체적 손상 및 독립성 상실을 동반하며, 심각할 경우 조기사망을 초래하기도 한다[1]. 특히 치매노인은 일반노인에 비해 낙상 발생 비율이 8배 정도 높고, 낙상 후 회복이 더 저조한 것으로 보고되고 있다[2]. | |
치매노인의 낙상발생률은 어떠한가? | 특히 치매노인은 일반노인에 비해 낙상 발생 비율이 8배 정도 높고, 낙상 후 회복이 더 저조한 것으로 보고되고 있다[2]. 치매노인의 낙상발생률은 지역사회나 외래 환자의 경우 17~65.7%가 낙상을 경험하는 것으로 보고되고 있으며[2,a9,a19], 요양시설 환자는 12~54.5%가 낙상을 경험하는 것으로 나타나[a4,a6,a11,a20], 대상자에 따라 낙상 발생률이 다양하나 낙상은 치매노인의 과반수가 경험하는 건강문제이다. | |
노인의 낙상위험요인을 내적 요인과 외적 요인으로 분류하면 어떠한 것들이 있는가? | 노인의 낙상위험요인에 관한 선행연구를 살펴보면 내적 요인과 외적 요인으로 분류할 수 있다. 먼저 내적 요인은 보행능력 및 균형 감소[3], 근력 약화[4], 시력 저하[5], 체질량 지수 저하[6], 일상생활수행능력 감소[7]를 포함한다. 또한 인지기능 저하[8], 우울[9], 낙상두려움[10], 요실금[11], 향정신약물 복용[12]이 내적요인으로 알려져 있다. 낙상의 외적 요인은 보행보조기 사용[13], 바닥재, 조명, 안전손잡이, 미끄럼방지 매트 등의 물리적 환경[14], 낙상과거력[15] 등을 포함한다. 특히 노인의 낙상위험요인 중 낙상과거력, 보행보조기 사용은 가장 중요한 낙상위험요인으로 보고되고 있다. |
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