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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.47 no.2, 2017년, pp.188 - 198
정재원 (서울대학교 간호대학) , 김성재 (서울대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a relapse prevention program (RPP) and examine the effects of the RPP on insight, empowerment, and treatment adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 54 inpa...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
조현병이란? | 조현병은 인지, 지각, 정동, 행동 및 사회활동 등 다양한 기능에 이상을 초래하는 대표적인 정신장애이다. 우리나라 정신장애의 72. | |
조현병 환자가 재발하게 되면 문제점은? | 조현병 만성화의 주요 요인은 재발이다. 조현병 환자가 재발하게 되면 기능장애 정도가 심해지고, 이전에는 없었던 잔류 증상이 출현하며, 치료에 대한 저항 증가로 인해 약물치료 효과가 저하될 뿐 아니라, 추가적인 재발의 위험 증가 등의 결과를 야기한다[3]. 또한 재발하지 않았을 때와 비교해 보면, 약 4배의 치료비 상승이 있고 재발 후 사회적 회복을 되찾는데 약 1년의 시간이 소요되기 때문에 재발이 환자에게 미치는 직접, 간접비용은 상당하다[4,5]. | |
조현병의 재발 예방에 적합한 간호 중재를 적절한 시기에 제공해야 할 필요성은? | 조현병 만성화의 주요 요인은 재발이다. 조현병 환자가 재발하게 되면 기능장애 정도가 심해지고, 이전에는 없었던 잔류 증상이 출현하며, 치료에 대한 저항 증가로 인해 약물치료 효과가 저하될 뿐 아니라, 추가적인 재발의 위험 증가 등의 결과를 야기한다[3]. 또한 재발하지 않았을 때와 비교해 보면, 약 4배의 치료비 상승이 있고 재발 후 사회적 회복을 되찾는데 약 1년의 시간이 소요되기 때문에 재발이 환자에게 미치는 직접, 간접비용은 상당하다[4,5]. 더구나 재발이 반복될 시에는 구조적인 뇌 손상이 진행되어 인지장애와 신경퇴행성 경과를 보일 뿐 아니라, 인격의 황폐화와 사회부적응까지 초래 된다[1]. 그러므로 이러한 폐해를 줄이기 위하여 조현병의 재발 예방에 적합한 간호 중재를 적절한 시기에 제공해야 할 필요성이 중요하게 대두되고 있다. |
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