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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.47 no.2, 2017년, pp.233 - 241
서지영 (강동대학교 간호학과) , 이혜진 (경북보건대학교 간호학과) , 유미애 (아주대학교 간호대학.간호과학연구소)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental stress, social support, and coping behavior on burnout among mothers caring for children with cerebral palsy. Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional, descriptive study were 185 mothers who completed a self-report struct...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
장애아동 어머니의 소진이 발생하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 소진은 정서적이며 대인관계적 만성 스트레스가 오래 동안 지속되는 환경에 장기간 노출될 때 특히, 정서적으로 힘든 상황에서 발생한다[8,9]. 장애아동은 양육자의 많은 주의력 및 노력을 요구하며 정상아동에 비해 부모에게 더 의존적이며 세심한 보살핌을 필요로 하기 때문에 양육자로 하여금 높은 스트레스와 육체적, 정신적 피로를 더 많이 경험하게 한다[10]. 이로 인해 자신이 감당하기 어려운 스트레스가 누적되어 피로감, 좌절감, 정신적 소모감, 무력감 등 신체적, 정신적 고갈 상태가 되는 소진이 나타난다[11]. 뇌성마비 아동은 정상아동보다 많은 요구와 장기간의 돌봄을 필요로 하기 때문에 주 양육자인 어머니가 우울, 불안 및 소진 등 심리사회적 문제들을 경험할 수 있으며[3,4,12,13] 이는 뇌성마비 아동의 성장과 발달을 저해하는 요소가 될 수 있다[4,14]. | |
뇌성마비의 특징은 무엇인가? | 뇌성마비는 모체의 임신 기간 중 또는 출산과정에서 감염이나 뇌 손상으로 인해 발생하는 비 진행성 장애로 운동과 자세조절 능력의상실로 대표되는 증상을 지니고 있으며 특히 장애가 일생 동안 지속되는 경우가 대부분을 차지하고 있다[1]. 뇌성마비 유병률은 국가별 차이가 있으며 우리나라의 경우 15세 미만 뇌성마비 아동의 수는 5,927명으로 장애아동 16,078명의 36. | |
소진은 어떤 경우에 발생하게 되는가? | 소진은 정서적이며 대인관계적 만성 스트레스가 오래 동안 지속되는 환경에 장기간 노출될 때 특히, 정서적으로 힘든 상황에서 발생한다[8,9]. 장애아동은 양육자의 많은 주의력 및 노력을 요구하며 정상아동에 비해 부모에게 더 의존적이며 세심한 보살핌을 필요로 하기 때문에 양육자로 하여금 높은 스트레스와 육체적, 정신적 피로를 더 많이 경험하게 한다[10]. |
Moon JH. Relationship between parenting stress, depression, and yangsaeng in mothers with cerebral palsy children. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2009;15(2):127-134.
Kim SH, Lee YH, Hwang JH, Oh MA, Lee MG, Lee NH, et al. 2014 disabled survey report. Seoul: Ministry of Health & Welfare, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, 2014. Report No.: Policy Report 2014-73.
Basaran A, Karadavut KI, Uneri SO, Balbaloglu O, Atasoy N. The effect of having a children with cerebral palsy on quality of life, burn-out, depression and anxiety scores: A comparative study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2013;49(6):815-822.
Cheshire A, Barlow JH, Powell LA. The psychosocial wellbeing of parents of children with cerebral palsy: A comparison study. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2010;32(20):1673-1677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638281003649920
Unsal-Delialioglu S, Kaya K, Ozel S, Gorgulu G. Depression in mothers of children with cerebral palsy and related factors in Turkey: A controlled study. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2009;32(3):199-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0b013e32832607b6
Kim SH, Kang HS. Factors influencing parenting stress in mothers of children with cerebral palsy. The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing. 2010;13(2):123-131.
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Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology. 2001;52:397-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
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Lim EK, Kim JK. Depression among mother with handicapped children: Focusing on the personality, support, coping behavior. Korean Journal of Gestalt Counseling. 2014;4(1):49-67.
Jang SO, Kim Y. Effects of maternal rearing stress and burnout on their parenting self-efficacy and parenting behaviors. Research of Waldorf Education. 2011;3(1):91-111.
Byrne MB, Hurley DA, Daly L, Cunningham CG. Health status of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Child: Care, Health and Development. 2010;36(5):696-702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.01047.x
Guillamon N, Nieto R, Pousada M, Redolar D, Munoz E, Hernandez E, et al. Quality of life and mental health among parents of children with cerebral palsy: The influence of selfefficacy and coping strategies. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2013;22(11-12):1579-1590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12124
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Ribeiro MF, Sousa AL, Vandenberghe L, Porto CC. Parental stress in mothers of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem. 2014;22(3):440-447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3409.2435
Park JW. A study to development a scale of social support [dissertation]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 1985. p. 1-127.
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