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NTIS 바로가기CHNR : Child health nursing research, v.23 no.2, 2017년, pp.207 - 218
김명희 (덕상초등학교) , 서지민 (부산대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate parents' perceptions and attitudes regarding a screening test for and subsequent management of students' emotional and behavioral problems. Methods: A descriptive research design was used, and included disproportional stratified and cluster rando...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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우리나라 청소년의 정신건강은 어떠한가? | 세계적으로 아동·청소년의 약 20%가 정신질환을 앓고 있으며, 자살이 청소년 사망원인 가운데 3위를 차지하여 아동·청소년의 정신건강에 대한 사회적 우려가 높아지고 있다[1]. 특히 우리나라 청소년의 우울(30.5%)과 자살사고(18.3%)는 간과할 수 없는 수준이며[2], 아동의 8-10%가 정신의학적 진단이 가능할 정도로 정신건강문제가 심각한 것으로 추정되고 있다[3]. | |
학생 정서·행동특성 검사 및 관리 사업의 목적은? | 이와 같이 아동·청소년기의 정신건강문제에 대한 조기 개입의 필요성에 따라 교육부에서는 학생의 심리적 어려움을 찾아내고 적절한 도움을 제공할 수 있도록 초, 중, 고교 학생을 대상으로 정서·행동 문제를 선별하고 관리, 지원하는 학생 정서·행동특성 검사 및 관리 사업을 2007년부터 시행하고 있다[6]. 이 사업은 학생을 대상으로 선별검사를 실시하고, 검사결과를 처리 및 통보한 다음 위험수준별로 관리하는 과정으로 진행된다[7]. | |
학생 정서, 행동특성 검사 및 관리 사업이 효율적으로 운영되기 위해서 학부모의 올바른 인식과 협조가 매우 중요한 이유는? | 학생 정서·행동특성 검사 및 관리 사업이 효율적으로 운영되기 위해서는 사업 진행과정 전반에 걸쳐 학부모의 올바른 인식과 협조가 매우 중요하다. 이는 자녀의 정신건강문제에 대한 일차적 발견자가 대부분 부모이며[7], 관심군으로 분류되었을 때 치료연계 및 치료결정권을 가진 사람도 부모이기 때문이다[8]. 또한 최근에는 부모가 지각하는 자녀의 정신건강문제의 심각성 정도가 정신건강서비스 이용을 결정하는 주요 예측인자로 보고한 연구들이 발표되면서 의사의 객관적인 치료 필요성보다는 부모가 느끼는 주관적인 치료 필요성이 더욱 강조되고 있다[9]. |
World Health Organization. Caring for children and adolescents with mental disorders: setting WHO directions [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003 [cited 2015 March 10]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42679/1/9241590637.pdf.
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Ahn DH. Mental disorders in adolescents. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2009;52(8):745-757.
Haavisto A, Souranderb A, Multimaki P, Parkkola K, Santalahti P, Helenius H, et al. Factors associated with depressive symptoms among 18-year-old boys: A prospective 10-year follow-up study. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2004;83(2-3):143-154.
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Ministry of Education. Manual for student emotion and behavioral problems screening test and management [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of Education; 2014 [cited 2015 March 10]. Available from: http://www.schoolhealth.kr/shnhome/bbs/bbs01005s.php.
Hyeon MS, Nam KA, Ahn YM, Kim MY. The recognitions of adolescents, parents and teachers for female adolescents’ problem behaviors. Journal Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2005;14(1):13-22.
Sayal K, Taylor E, Beecham J. Parental perception of problems and mental health service use for hyperactivity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2003;42(12):1410-1414.
Jeong HS, Ahn DH, Ju SJ, Ha YM, Lee JY, Ha MS, et al. Plans to improve the mental health promotion project for students in Seoul. Seoul: Catholic University of Korea; December 2011. p. 117-280.
Lee JS, Lee SY, Kim MJ, Choi HW, Han HM. Identification of problems and plans for improvement through the analysis of current operations of the student mental health management system. Seoul: Seoul National University; August 2011. p. 61
Choi EJ, Kim MS, Kim JE, Park JY. Support plans to promote the mental health of children and adolescents I: Current policies and plans of improvement to promote the mental health of children and adolescents. Research report. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; December 2011. Report No.: 11-R22-2.
Heo YS, Ahn DH, Choi JH, Kang JY, Kim YY, Oh GJ. Development of a child problem-behavior screening test. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2003;42(6):724-735.
Jung SA, Ahn DH, Chung SY, Jeong YG, Kim YY. Development of screening test for adolescent mental health and problem behavior. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 2008;47(2):168-176.
Bang SY, Yu HI, Kim JH, Kim BS, Ban GH, Ahn DH, et al. Revision of adolescent mental health and problem behavior screening questionnaire: Development of adolescent mental health and problem behavior screening questionnaire-II. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2011;22(4):271-286. http://dx.doi.org/10.5765/jkacap.2011.22.4.271
Kim HJ, Jo SC, Kim JW, Kang JW, Shin MS, Kim HW, et al. The effectiveness of mental health problems screening and treatment linkage in children and adolescents: Community based study focused on ADHD and depression. Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 2009;20(3):129-139.
Lee CH, Kang SY, Lee DH. Support plans to promote the mental health of children and adolescents III: Development of field application program to promote the mental health of children and adolescents. Research report. Busan: Korea Youth Counselling & Welfare Institute; December 2013. Report No.: 13-R16-2.
Choi EJ, Kim MS, Lee MS, Yun MJ, Jeong JW. Support plans to promote the mental health of children and adolescents II: Current infrastructure and plans of improvement of service delivery systems to promote the mental health of children and adolescents. Research report. Sejong: Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs; December 2012. Report No.: 12-R15-2.
Kim Y, Lee SY, Oh MG, Lee EJ, Kang MY. Development of mental health screening and case management system for child and adolescent. Health promotion fund research. Seoul: Seoul National University Health Promotion Project Support Group; August 2009. Report No.: Policy 09-08.
Kim SJ, Lee JS, Kang HY, Chung HI, Choi BS, Gwon YR. Developing mental health promotion model for adolescents: Establishing an evaluation system of mental health screening service and developing case management programs. Health Promotion Fund Research Report. Seoul: Korea Health Promotion Institute; 2007 November.
Busan Metropolitan City Office of Education. 2015 the current state of schools and students in Busan. Busan: Department of Education Support; 2015 [cited 2017 February 28]. Available from: http://211.182.248.203/docviewer.melita?FILE_IDc16fb978be 481ff8-61a5e5a01cbd 59fd
Kim HJ, Kim YY, Lee HS, Hyun MN, Nam DH, Kim SW, et al. Mental health screening in schools. Journal of the Korean Society of School Health. 2009;22(1):33-48.
Jang HK, Hwang JI, Choi IH, Kim YR, Joo JS, Kim SY. Analysis of survey on the current situation of family in 2015. Research report. Sejong: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family; 2015 December. Report No.: 2015-65.
Ministry of Education. Results of student emotional and behavioral problems screening test in 2013 [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Education; 2013 [cited 2017 March 20]. Available from: http://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID294&lev0&statusYNW&smoe&m0503&opTypeN&boardSeq50575.
Mann C. Prevention and early identification of mental health and substance use conditions [Internet]. Baltimore, MD: Department of health and Human Services; 2013 [cited 2017 February 28]. Available from: https://www.medicaid.gov/Federal-Policy-Guidance/ Downloads/CIB-03-27-2013.pdf.
Ministry of Education. Announcement of plans for major projects for students' mental health in 2013 [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Education; 2013 [cited 2017 March 20]. Available from: http://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID294&lev0&statusYNW&smoe&m0503&opTypeN&boardSeq41901.
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