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신경차단 시 국소마취제와 함께 사용되는 보조 약물들
Adjuvant medications to local anesthetics in nerve blockade 원문보기

Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine = 영남의대학술지, v.34 no.2, 2017년, pp.161 - 168  

이덕희 (영남대학교 의과대학 마취통증의학교실)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Peripheral nerve blocks are commonly used for surgical anesthesia, postoperative analgesia, and to reduce opioid requirements. Although these blocks have traditionally been carried out using local anesthetics, single-injection techniques can be short-lived and limited by the relatively brief duratio...

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문제 정의

  • 또한 사용되는 국소마취제의 용량을 감소시킴에 따라 국소마취제에 의한 부작용이나 독성을 줄이는데 기여하기도 한다[2-4]. 저자는 현재 임상에서 신경차단 시 국소마취제에 첨가하여 사용하고 있는 다양한 약물들의 사용 배경과 특성 그리고 각 약물들의 효과에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.
  • 임상에서 수술을 위한 마취나 술 후 통증 관리 또는 만성통증 치료 시 신경차단을 위하여 국소마취제가 주로 사용되고 있다. 하지만 단일 국소마취제의 1회성 주입으로 진통 효과의 정도, 발현 속도나 지속시간을 환자에게 적합하게 조절하여 적용하기에는 한계가 따르며, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 국소마취제에 첨가제를 혼합하여 원하는 목적을 달성하고자 하였다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
근래에 신경차단을 시행하는 빈도가 증가하는 원인은? 신경차단은 사지 수술을 위한 마취나 수술 후 통증 조절의 목적뿐만 아니라, 만성통증의 치료에도 적용된다. 근래에 들어서 신경 자극기와 초음파를 이용하여 바늘의 정확한 위치확인이 가능해짐에 따라서 신경차단을 시행하는 빈도는 점점 증가되고 있다. 전형적으로 신경 차단에는 다양한 종류의 국소마취제가 사용되고 있다.
신경차단은 어디에 적용되는가? 신경차단은 사지 수술을 위한 마취나 수술 후 통증 조절의 목적뿐만 아니라, 만성통증의 치료에도 적용된다. 근래에 들어서 신경 자극기와 초음파를 이용하여 바늘의 정확한 위치확인이 가능해짐에 따라서 신경차단을 시행하는 빈도는 점점 증가되고 있다.
현재 신경 차단용 국소마치제의 단점은? 전형적으로 신경 차단에는 다양한 종류의 국소마취제가 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 현재 임상에서 사용하고 있는 대부분의 국소마취제의 1회 주입만으로는 장시간까지 적절하게 통증을 완화시키기에는 충분치 않다. 또한 작용시간을 연장시키기 위하여 국소마취제의 용량이나 농도를 증가한 경우 뜻하지 않은 국소마취제의 독성이 나타나거나[1] 심한 운동신경 차단으로 술 후 조기 보행이 힘든 경우가 발생할 수 있다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

참고문헌 (66)

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