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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.38 no.2, 2017년, pp.51 - 66
임지영 (경북대학교 아동가족학과) , 이윤정 (경북대학교 아동가족학과)
Objective: This study aimed to examine the dual mediating effects of preschoolers' emotional temperament and emotion regulation in the relationship between maternal emotional expression and preschoolers' behavior problems. Methods: The participants included 167 preschoolers and their mothers from Da...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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유아기 문제행동을 살펴본 연구들은 무엇을 주요 영향 변인들로 고려해 왔는가? | 유아기 문제행동을 살펴본 연구들은 유아의 유전적인 특성이나 기질과 같은 개인적 요인과 유아를 둘러싼 부모, 또래, 지역사회 등과 같은 환경적인 요인들을 주요 영향 변인들로 함께 고려하여 왔다(Dodge & Pettit, 2003; Jwa & Byeon, 2010). 이러한 연구 방향은 문제행동을 보이는 유아의 발달이나 문제행동에 개입할 때 유아의 개인적 특성이외에도 부모의 특성이나 가정환경 특성을 함께 고려하였을 때 더욱 효과적이라는 연구 결과(Hester, Baltodano, Gable, Tonelson, & Hendrickson,2003)를 통해서도 지지된다. | |
환경이 기질에 영향을 미친다고 생각하기 이전에는 기질을 어떻게 생각해왔는가? | 과거에는 기질을 타고난 속성으로 보고, 이러한 기질적 특성이 성인기까지 지속되는 것으로 보아 왔다(Caspi & Silva, 1995). 하지만 기질을 이해하는 데 있어 기질의 생물학적 기저와 환경 간의 상호작용에 의한 발달적 연속성을 인정하는 통합된 관점(Rothbart & Bates, 2006)이 최근에 다시 부각되면서기질에 있어 환경이 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. | |
유아의 문제행동에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가? | 먼저, 유아기 문제행동을 규명함에 있어 자주 연구된 환경 변인으로는 어머니의 양육관련 변인들이 있다(Caspi, Henry, McGee, Moffcit, & Silva, 1995). 그리고 그 중에서도 정서와 관련된 부모 변인들에 대한 연구들은 부모의 정서표현이나 정서조절이 자녀의 심리 상태나 적응 그리고 문제행동에 직접적인 영향을 미침으로써(Downey & Coyne, 1990; Gibb, 2002), 그리고 유아와의 일상적인 상호작용을 통해 유아의 정서조절 방식에 영향을 미침으로써(Calkins, 1994) 유아의 문제행동에 영향을 미친다고 주장하고 있다(as cited in J. S. |
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