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NTIS 바로가기韓國環境保健學會誌 = Journal of environmental health sciences, v.43 no.3, 2017년, pp.202 - 213
Objectives: HRA (Health Risk Assessment) is an important tool for measuring the health impacts of air pollution. HRA is already being used widely as an important reference for crafting air pollution policies. However, the absence of a domestic CRF (Concentration Response Function) standard, which is...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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PM10 및 PM2.5와 같이 대기오염 관련 HRA 수행에 필요한 기본 자료에는 무엇이 있는가? | 다른 한편으로 대기오염 관련 HRA 수행에 필요한 기본 자료는 해당 지역의 대기오염 농도, 발생률(incidence) 또는 유병률(prevalence) 등의 건강수준, 그리고 농도반응함수(Concentration-Response Functions : CRF)이다. 1) 여기에서 CRF는 역학연구(epidemiological study)를 통해 산출되는 상대위험비(Relative Risk : RR), 위험비(Hazard Ratio : HR) 등의 예측값에 기반하여 표현되며, HRA를 수행하는데 있어 핵심요소이다. | |
건강 위해성 평가(Health Risk Assessment : HRA)는 무엇인가? | 건강 위해성 평가(Health Risk Assessment : HRA) 는 특정 건강 위험요인에의 노출이 야기할 수 있는 잠재적 건강피해를 과학적으로 진단하는 평가방법이다. 1) 특히 대기오염 관련 HRA는 대기오염 노출로부터 야기되는 사망 및 질병 등의 변화를 정량적 수치로 보여주기 때문에, 이미 많은 정책결정자에게 대기오염으로 인한 건강영향을 줄이기 위한 정책 수립 및 이행을 위한 근거 도출에 활용되고 있다. | |
대기오염 관련 HRA로부터 정량적 수치를 얻을 수 있는 것은 무엇인가? | 건강 위해성 평가(Health Risk Assessment : HRA) 는 특정 건강 위험요인에의 노출이 야기할 수 있는 잠재적 건강피해를 과학적으로 진단하는 평가방법이다. 1) 특히 대기오염 관련 HRA는 대기오염 노출로부터 야기되는 사망 및 질병 등의 변화를 정량적 수치로 보여주기 때문에, 이미 많은 정책결정자에게 대기오염으로 인한 건강영향을 줄이기 위한 정책 수립 및 이행을 위한 근거 도출에 활용되고 있다. 미국 환경보호청(Environmental Protection Agency : EPA)은 5년마다 국가대기환경기준(National Ambient Air Quality Standards) 설정과정에서 HRA를 수행하여 건강 위해성 정도를 고려하도록 하고 있으며, 2) 우리나라는 ‘2차 수도권 대기환경관리 기본계획(2015-2024)’ 수립 시에 HRA를 통한 기여사망자수(number of attributable death) 추정 및 이를 활용한 추진목표를 제시한 바 있다. |
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