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봉화군 장군봉 일대 자연림의 식생유형과 임분특성
Vegetation Type and Stand Characteristics of Natural Forest in Mt. Janggunbong, Bonghwa-Gun 원문보기

한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.31 no.3, 2017년, pp.297 - 317  

변성엽 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) ,  윤충원 (공주대학교 산림자원학과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구는 봉화 장군봉의 자연림을 대상으로 산림식생의 유형을 분류하고, 그에 따른 임분특성을 구명하고자 수행되었다. 2014년 6월부터 2016년 8월까지 식생조사를 실시하였으며, 총 71개소의 식생조사자료를 토대로, 종-면적곡선, 식물사회학적 식생유형분류, 중요치, 종다양도, 일치법, CCA 분석을 실시하였다. 종-면적곡선과 누적종수 추정치를 분석해본 결과, 조사구의 설치는 적절하게 이루어졌으며, 총 227개 분류군(67과 152속 197종 3아종 27변종)이 출현하였다. 식생유형분류를 실시한 결과, 총 7개의 식생단위로 분류되었으며, 최상위 수준에서 신갈나무군락군, 신갈나무군락군은 고로쇠나무군락(동자꽃군과 물참대군), 잣나무군락(시닥나무군과 잣나무전형군), 굴참나무군락(담쟁이덩굴군과 굴참나무전형군)으로 분류되었으며, 담쟁이덩굴군은 담쟁이덩굴전형소군과 호랑버들소군으로 분류되었다. 중요치 분석결과, 식생단위 1~5의 교목층에서는 신갈나무(38.0~70.4%), 식생단위 6은 박달나무(35.3%), 식생단위 7은 소나무(45.4%)가 각각 가장 높게 나타났다. 박달나무와 소나무가 우점하는 식생단위 6과 7은 교목층을 제외한 층위에서 신갈나무와 굴참나무가 높은 중요치를 나타내어, 향후 이들 식생단위는 신갈나무와 굴참나무에 의한 군락이 형성될 것으로 사료되었다. 종다양도는 식생단위 1, 2, 3의 종다양도(2.130~2.353)가 높게 나타났으며, 이는 계곡의 지형적 특성에 의한 영향 때문인 것으로 사료되었다. 일치법과 CCA를 실시한 결과, 식생유형은 해발고도와 가장 높은 상관관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The research has been conducted in order to classify the vegetation types of natural forest in Mt. Janggunbong, Bonghwa-Gun and establish its following characteristics of stands. Vegetation data were collected by June in 2014 to August in 2016. Based on the 71 quadrates, we carried out an analysis o...

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AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

문제 정의

  • , 2016; Park and Kang, 2016). 봉화 장군봉에 관한 연구로는 산림식생구조에 관한 연구(Jung et al., 2009; Byeon and Yun, 2016), 관속식물상에 관한 연구(Yang et al., 2007; Nam et al., 2016)가 이루어져 왔으며, 본 연구는 봉화 장군봉 자연림의 식생 유형을 분류하고, 분류되어진 식생유형에 따른 임분특성을 구명하고자 수행되었다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
봉화군의 장군봉 일대의 지질 구성 요소는 무엇인가? 본 조사지의 지질은 대부분 선캄브리아기의 이질원 변질 퇴적암(안구상 편마암, 호상 편마암, 운모편암, 운모 규선석 편암), 사질원 변질퇴적암(회색 조립질의 편마암, 백색 또는 담황색의 석영 견운모편암) 등으로 구성되어 있다(Korean Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 1963).Korea Meteorological Administration(2010)에 따르면 도서지방을 제외한 우리나라의 연 평균기온은 10∼15℃로서 가장 무더운 달인 8월은 23∼26℃, 가장 추운 달인 1월은  ?6∼3℃이다.
산림생태계란 무엇인가? 산림생태계란 수목이 우점하고 있는 생태계를 의미한다 (Kimmins, 1992). 인간과 자연이 공생하기 위해 생물의 주요 서식공간인 산림생태계는 우선적으로 관리되어야 할 생태자원이며, 야생동•식물의 서식지로서 핵심적 생태축을 담당한다(Jang et al.
군집 또는 군락이란 무엇을 의미하는가? , 2008; Shin and Yun, 2014). 군집 또는 군락(Community)이란 동일한 장소와 시간에 살고 있는 많은 개체군의 연합체를 의미하며(Peter, 2012), 산림생태계를 구성하고 있는 식생은 외형적인 모습(상관)은 같지만 군락의 구성 상태 또는 생태적 특징이 다르므로(Braun-Blanquet, 1932), 종 구성, 군락구조 등을 연구하는 군집생태학적인 연구는 산림군락의 보호, 관리 등에 필요한 기초정보를 제공 하기 위해 반드시 필요하다(Lee et al., 2015a).
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