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NTIS 바로가기한국경제지리학회지 = Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea, v.20 no.2, 2017년, pp.189 - 213
전지혜 (경북대학교 지리학과) , 이철우 (경북대학교 지역개발연구소, 지리학과)
This study seeks to critically examine the significance and limits of the cluster adaptive cycle model for analysis of cluster evolution and to propose research issues for future analysis of cluster evolution based on this critical examination. Until the 1980s, research on industrial complexes inclu...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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한국 대다수의 클러스터는 성숙정체형에 속한다고 판단한 예시들은 무엇인가? | 특히 한국 대다수의 클러스터는 성숙정체형에 속한다고 판단된다. 예를 들면, 구미국가산업단지와 창원국가산업단지는 생산기능의 집적을 통한 규모의 경제를 실현하면서 각각 한국의 대표적인 전자산업과 기계 산업 집적지로 자리매김하였다. 하지만 이 과정에서 산업의 전문화가 심화됨에 따라 산업단지의 주체들은 지역의 산업구조에 편입하는 전략을 취함으로써 대기업에 대한 의존도가 더욱 높아졌고, 이로 인해 산업단지들은 대기업 중심의 경직된 산업구조로 고착화21)된 상태를 유지하고 있다(정도채, 2011; 송부용 외, 2012). | |
지속적으로 성장하는 경제지역이 제한적인 이유는 무엇인가? | 산업자본주의와 유연적 축적체제를 거치면서 지금까지 클러스터를 비롯한 다양한 유형의 수많은 산업집적지가 형성되고 진화·발전되어 왔다. 그러나 경제활동의 공간적 집적의 우위(advantages)는 영속적이지 않을 뿐만 아니라 심지어 열위(disadvantages)로 변할 수 있기 때문에 지속적으로 성장하는 경제지역은 제한적이다(Mossig and Schieber, 2016). 이에 따라 한때 성장하였던 클러스터가 활력을 잃으면서 쇠퇴하기도 하지만, 쇠퇴하였던 클러스터가 재구조화를 거치면서 다시금 성장하기도 한다(이종호·이철우, 2014). | |
적응주기란 무엇인가? | S. Holling에 의해서 제시된 적응주기5)는 단절적이지 않고 순환성을 가진 생태계의 진화과정을 의미하는 개념이다. 그리고 적응주기 모델은 다양한 시공간적 스케일에 걸친 복잡한 피드백 과정을 통해 구조 및 기능이 변화하는 시스템의 순환적인 진화 과정을 밝히는 모델이다(Holling, 2001; Holling and Gunderson, 2001). |
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