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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.38 no.3, 2017년, pp.5 - 18
백미영 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과) , 이소연 (숙명여자대학교 아동복지학과)
Objective: This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of male and female adolescents' basic psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence, and relatedness) in the relationship between mothers' overprotection and adolescents' depressive symptoms. Methods: The participants included 292 middle...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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부모의 과보호가 청소년기에 더욱 부정적인 영향을 미치는 이유는? | 더욱이 한국사회의 지나친 입시경쟁이나 교육열은 부모의 과보호적 양육태도를 조장하는데 기여하고 있다. 이러한 부모의 과보호는 다른 발달 단계보다 청소년기에 더욱 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는데, 청소년기는 아동에서 성인으로 변화하는 과도기로 하나의 독립된 개체로 성장할 준비를 하고, 신체·인지·심리적 특성의 많은 부분들이 성장하는 시기이며, 부모에게 의존하려는 욕구와 독립하려는 욕구가 동시에 나타나는 시기이기 때문이다(Yoon & Kang, 2011). | |
기본심리욕구의 세 가지 구성요소는 무엇인가? | 어머니의 과보호는 중학생 자녀의 기본심리욕구에도 영향을 미치는 요인으로 제시되는데, 기본심리욕구는 자율성, 유능감, 관계성 세 가지 요소로 구성된다. 자율성은 행동의 주체 로써 행동의 조절자이기를 바라며 결정에 대한 자유를 원하는 욕구이고, 유능감은 자신이 유능하거나 효율적이라고 느끼는 욕구이며, 관계성은 타인과 관계를 맺고자 하는 욕구이다 (Deci & Ryan, 1985). | |
부모의 과보호가 자녀에게 미치는 영향에 대한 관심이 높아지는 이유는? | 이러한 부모의 양육행동 중에서도 특히 부모의 과보호가 자녀에게 미치는 영향에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이는 우리사회의 출산율 저하가 자녀수 감소로 이어지면서 부모의 기대나 관심이 점차적으로 그리고 과도할만큼 증가 하고 있기 때문이다(Ki & Kim, 2014). 또한 우리나라 양육문화의 특성상 부모가 자녀를 자신과 동일시하거나 자신의 소유물로 간주하고, 자녀의 성취를 통해 대리만족하는 경향으로 인해 자녀를 과보호하며 양육하게 될 가능성이 높다(Seong, Oh, Choi, & Joo, 2013). |
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