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과학과 미디어 기반 학습 관련 문헌 연구
A Literature Review on Media-Based Learning in Science 원문보기

한국과학교육학회지 = Journal of the Korean association for science education, v.37 no.3, 2017년, pp.417 - 427  

변태진 (한국교육과정평가원)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

미디어는 정보 전달 수단으로 사용되는 문자 또는 이미지를 의미하며, 시공간을 넘어 정보 전달을 매개한다. 미디어는 신문과 텔레비전과 같은 올드 미디어부터 인터넷과 스마트폰으로 대표되는 뉴 미디어까지, 테크놀로지의 발달과 함께 점진적 누적적으로 발달해왔다. 미디어 교육의 목표는 미디어의 속성을 이해하고, 미디어에 대한 비판적 해석과 선별적 수용 태도를 기르며, 나아가 미디어를 통해 창의적으로 의미를 표현하고, 의사소통할 수 있는 능력을 기르는 것이다. 연구자는 국어, 사회 교과교육 연구자들과 함께 2016년 7월~12월까지 '미디어 기반 학습에 기초한 한국형 교실수업 모델 개발 연구'를 수행하였다. 본 연구는 해당 과제의 기초 연구로써 연구자는 2006년~2016년 사이 발간된 58편의 논문에서 과학과 미디어 기반 학습과 관련된 문헌 연구를 통해 연구 동향과 변인을 추출하였다. 연구 결과 과학과 미디어 기반 학습 관련 연구가 최근 증가 추세에 있으며, 전체 연구 중 초등학생을 연구 대상으로 삼은 경우가 절반이 넘었다. 조사한 문헌들은 학생 대상 연구, 교사와 예비 교사 관련 연구, 스마트 기기 또는 미디어 콘텐츠 관련 연구, 디지털 교과서 개발 관련 연구로 구분할 수 있었으며, 4개의 변인 중 학생을 대상으로 인지적 정의적 발달 관련 연구와, 미디어 콘텐츠의 개발 및 적용과 관련된 연구가 다수를 이루었다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Media is the medium that impart information beyond time and space. They refer to characters or images that serve as means to convey information. From old media such as newspapers and television to new media such as the internet and smart phones, media has developed cumulatively with the development ...

주제어

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
미디어의 사전적 정의는 무엇인가? 미디어의 사전적 정의는 정보 전달 수단이 되는 문자나 영상을 말하는 것으로 정보를 시공간적으로 이동시키는 매개물이다(Joo, Lee, & Park, 2015). 미디어 리터러시(media literacy)라고 함은 영상, 언어, 기호 등을 포함한 총체적인 미디어 구성요소들을 해독하는 것을 말한다.
미디어 리터러시는 무엇인가? 미디어의 사전적 정의는 정보 전달 수단이 되는 문자나 영상을 말하는 것으로 정보를 시공간적으로 이동시키는 매개물이다(Joo, Lee, & Park, 2015). 미디어 리터러시(media literacy)라고 함은 영상, 언어, 기호 등을 포함한 총체적인 미디어 구성요소들을 해독하는 것을 말한다. 유럽연합 집행위원회(European Commission)에서는 ‘미디어 리터러시’를 일반적으로 미디어에 접근하고, 미디어를 이해하고, 미디어 및 미디어 콘텐츠의 다양한 측면을 비판적으로 평가하고, 다양한 맥락에서 커뮤니케이션을 할 수 있는 능력으로 정의하고 있다(Koltay, 2011).
미디어 교육과 인접 영역인 ICT 활용 교육과 테크놀로지 활용 교육의 차이점은 무엇인가? 미디어 교육은 21세기 초 우리나라에서 활발히 연구된 ‘ICT 활용 교육’이나 그 후 나타난 ‘테크놀로지 활용 교육’과는 디지털 미디어의 도구적 활용 측면에서 공통요소를 가지고 있으나 다음의 차이로 인해 구별할 수 있다. 첫째, 미디어 교육은 신문, 광고, 영화, 다큐멘터리 등 전통적 미디어에 대해서 여전히 관심을 가지며 꾸준히 활용하고 있다. 둘째, 미디어 교육은 국어과에서 활용되는 매체 언어 교육이나 사회과에서 활용되는 매체의 비판적 읽기를 통한 시민성 교육 등 ICT 활용 교육이나 테크놀로지 활용 교육에서는 다루지 않는 영역을 담고 있다. 셋째, 미디어 교육에서는 학생의 인지적, 정의적 발달을 돕는 학습 도구로써의 활용 측면뿐만 아니라, 미디어 리터러시나 의사소통의 측면을 강조한다(Seo et al., 2016).
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AI-Helper 아이콘
AI-Helper
안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

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