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NTIS 바로가기경영과 정보연구 = Management & information systems review, v.36 no.2, 2017년, pp.157 - 185
한은수 (충남대학교 경영학부) , 정범구 (충남대학교 경영학부) , 이상빈 (창원대학교 신산업융합학과) , 성을현 (충남대학교 경영경제연구소)
This study was carried out with the attention that the concept of entrepreneurial orientation has been applied at various levels of CEO, employee, management, and organization as a whole. The differences between these concepts were examined by discriminant validity and convergence validity, and the ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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기업가지향성이란? | 특히 기업가지향성은 1983년 Miller에 의해 기업가정신(Entrepreneurship)을 토대로 구성된 개념으로 기업가정신의 결과로서 기업조직 전체에 체화된 형태를 의미한다(Todorovic, 2015; Lee et al., 2001). | |
기업가지향성이 중요한 이유는 어떤 역할 때문인가? | 이는 조직에게 기업가적 의사결 정과 행동의 기반을 제공하는 전략형성과정으로 언급되기도 한다(Wiklund & Shepherd, 2003;Rauch, Wilkund, Lumpkin, & Frese, 2009). 기업가지향성이 중요한 것은 지식을 누적시키는 체계로서의 역할 때문이다(Rauch, Wilkund, Lumpkin, & Frese, 2009). 즉 기업가정신이 개인적 차원에서 적용되고 있다면, 기업가지향성은 이의 조직적 차원의 확대로 이 과정에서 지식의 누적이 이루어짐으로써 조직의 지식자원이 된다는 것이다. | |
혁신, 위험감수, 적극성을 선행연구의 공통 기본요소라고 말할 수 있는것은 어떠한 배경 때문인가?? | 기업 내 전체 구성원의 혁신적 역량의 중요성이 커짐에 따라 기업가정신을 기업 내 조직에 적용시키려는 움직임이 확대되어 왔으며, 실제로 Lee et al.(2001)은 기업가 지향성을 조직수준에서의 기업가정신으로 정의하기도 하였다. 이러한 조직에 적용된 기업가정신은 사내기업가정신(corporate entrepreneurship), 내부기업벤처(internal corporate venturing), 내부기업가정신(internal entrepreneurship), 전략적갱신(strategic renewal) 등 다양한 용어로 불리어 왔다(배종태•차민석, 2009). 그리고 Covin & Slevin(1986, 1991)은 기업가적 자세(entrepreneurial posture)로, 또 Lumpkin & Dess(1996)는 기업가지향성 (entrepreneurial orientation)으로 정의하였다(윤현중, 2015). 따라서 선행연구에 등장하는 위의 개념들은 모두 유사한 개념으로 볼 수 있으며, 대체로 혁신, 위험감수, 적극성을 공통 기본요소로 하고 있다. |
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