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기업가정신, 정보기술 수용성, 미디어 활용역량이 직장인의 업무몰입에 미치는 영향: 학습지향성 조절 효과를 반영하여
Effects of Entrepreneurship, Information Technology Acceptance, and Media Utilization on Office Worker Commitment: with Moderating Effect of Learning Orientation 원문보기

벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.12 no.3, 2017년, pp.37 - 51  

이상길 (호서대학교 벤처대학원) ,  하규수 (호서대학교 벤처대학원)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구는 기업가정신, 정보기술 수용성, 미디어 활용역량이 직장인의 업무몰입에 미치는 영향에 관해 학습 지향성을 조절 효과로 반영하여 탐구하였다. 이는 스마트 정보화 시대에 개인과 조직에서의 핵심 역량 즉, 기업가정신, 정보기술 수용성, 미디어 활용역량이 업무몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는지와 독립변수로 제시된 기업가정신, 정보기술 수용성, 미디어 활용역량과 종속변수인 업무몰입 간에 학습 지향성의 조절 효과를 분석하여, 업무몰입에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 규명하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해서 직장인을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 진행하였고, 최종적으로 340개의 유효한 설문지를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 인구통계학적 특성을 통제변인으로 하는 다중회귀분석을 진행하였고 학습지향성 조절효과는 조절회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 기업가정신 중 성취 욕구와 진취성이 높을수록 업무몰입이 높아지는 것으로 나타났고 정보기술 수용성의 지각된 유용성과 미디어 활용역량의 커뮤니케이션 활용역량이 업무몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 학습 지향성의 조절 효과 분석 결과 기업가정신, 미디어 활용역량과 업무몰입 간에 학습 지향성의 조절 효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구를 통해, 디지털 환경이 고도화된 스마트 정보사회에서 직장인의 업무몰입을 향상시키기 위해서는 진취성과 성취욕구, 정보기술에 대한 지각된 유용성, 온라인 커뮤니케이션 활용역량의 축적과 함께 학습지향성과의 시너지 효과를 적극적으로 모색해야 한다는 결론을 도출하였다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

We investigated how entrepreneurship, information technology acceptance, and media utilization influence on office worker commitment and how effects are modulated by learning orientation. The purpose of this study is to identify variables that influence on office worker commitment. To do so, entrepr...

주제어

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
스마트 사회에서 갖춰야 할 역량은 무엇인가? 스마트 사회에서는 디지털 미디어의 확산과 고도로 발달한 스마트 기기를 활용하여 창조적으로 정보를 생산·유통하고 많은 사람이 소통과 참여를 통해 실시간으로 정보를 공유할 수 있게 되었다. 따라서 디지털 기기에 대한 기술적 이해와 광범위한 정보의 활용 등 수준 높은 디지털 리터러시는 스마트사회의 디지털 인재가 갖추어야 하는 중요한 핵심역량으로 강조되고 있다(김우종, 2016).
기업가정신이란 무엇인가? 종합해보면 기업가정신은 기업가가 변화하는 환경 속에서 위험을 무릎 쓰고 주도적으로 기회를 포착하여 그 실현을 위해 자원을 혁신적으로 통합함으로써 새로운 가치를 창조하려는 사고방식이며 실행 과정이라고 정의할 수 있다. 따라서 기업가정신은 외부환경 변화에 빨리 대응하면서 항상 기회를 추구하고, 그 기회를 잡기 위해 취하는 진취적인 사고 및 행동을 말한다.
성취 욕구란 무엇인가? 성취 욕구 (Need for Achievment)에 관해 McClelland(1961)는 스스로 도전적이면서 명확한 목표를 수립하기 좋아하고, 계산된 위험을 감수하면서 결과에 대해 책임지려는 것으로(최명화, 2015), 개인에게 동기를 부여시키는 욕구를 성취 욕구, 권력 욕구, 친화 욕구의 3가지로 설명하고, 3가지 형태의 욕구 중 성취 욕구의 중요성을 강조하였다. 또한, 박지유(2014)는 성취 욕구가 높은 사람은 스스로 달성할 높은 목표를 설정하고, 문제 해결에서도 책임을 회피하지 않으며, 업무수행에 있어서 효과적인 피드백을 즉시에 제시하는 특징이 있다고 정의하였다.
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