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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.12 no.3, 2017년, pp.107 - 117
김대진 (중앙대학교) , 박종석 (중앙대학교 일반대학원) , 박다인 (중앙대학교 일반대학원)
Entrepreneurship is a means of improving national competitiveness that can expand the industry quantitatively and qualitatively based on new technologies and ideas. As a result, we are implementing a nationwide initiative support policy around the world. It leads to actual results and grows into a g...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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창업에 대한 중요성이 강조되는 이유는? | 창업은 신기술 및 아이디어를 기반으로 산업의 양적 확대 및 질적 향상을 위한 국가 경쟁력 향상의 수단이다. 특히 글로벌 금융위기 이후, 일자리 창출 및 경제 회복에 대한 중요성이 증대되면서 창업에 대한 중요성을 강조하고 있다. 전 세계적으로 국가적 차원의 창업 지원정책을 시행하고 있으며, 이는 실제 성과로 이어져 글로벌 기업으로 성장하기도 한다. | |
창업은 무엇인가? | 창업은 신기술 및 아이디어를 기반으로 산업의 양적 확대 및 질적 향상을 위한 국가 경쟁력 향상의 수단이다. 특히 글로벌 금융위기 이후, 일자리 창출 및 경제 회복에 대한 중요성이 증대되면서 창업에 대한 중요성을 강조하고 있다. | |
창업 활성화를 위한 정책으로 인해 발생하는 문제들은 무엇인가? | 이러한 창업 활성화를 위한 정책으로는 법제도 개선, 자금지원, 조세지원, R&D 지원 등 다양한 정책을 운영하고 있다(박남규외, 2015). 그러나 이러한 창업정책을 단순히 이용할 목적으로 창업을 시작하거나, 창업 역량을 갖추지 못한 채로 창업을 시작하는 사람들이 증가하면서 창업기업의 폐업률이 높아지고 있다(Reynolds et al., 2002). 특히, 청년층의 일자리 부족 문제가 심화되고 있어 청년들이 근시안적으로 창업에 무분별하게 뛰어들고, 이에 따라 창업에 대한 부정적인 시각이 증대되고 있다(박재환·안태욱, 2016). |
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