후박은 전통적으로 동양의학에서 사용되어왔는데 인간 급성 백혈병 세포주인 Jurkat T 세포를 사용하여 후박의 세포독성 관련 기작을 알아보았다. 후박 뿌리(3 kg)를 메탄올로 추출, 증류한 후 내용물을 물에 녹여 동결 건조 후 사용 하였다. 그 활성물질을 MTWE이라 명명하였다. MTWE을 0, 25, 50, $100{\mu}g/ml$의 농도로 처리하고 세포사멸 과정을 보았다. 즉, mitochondriacytochrome c 방출, caspase-3의 활성화 및 ICAD 분해를 관찰하였다. 더욱이, mitochondria cytochrome c 방출 억제자인 Bcl-xL이 발현이 감소되는 것을 Jurkat T 세포에서는 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 MTWE가 mitochondria 신호전달 과정을 통해서 세포사멸을 유도 한다고 할 수 있다. 또한, MTWE를 0, 25, 50, $100{\mu}g/ml$ 처리에 대한 암세포 성장억제인자인 DUSP6가 증가되는 것을 확인하였고 핵의 apoptotic morphology 변화를 DAPI를 통해 관찰할 수 있었다. 비록 DUSP6와 다른 관련인자들간의 관련성을 찾아야 하지만, 이상의 결과는 MTWE가 T세포에 의한 급성 백혈병을 조절하는데 이용 될 수 있다는 것의 의미한다.
후박은 전통적으로 동양의학에서 사용되어왔는데 인간 급성 백혈병 세포주인 Jurkat T 세포를 사용하여 후박의 세포독성 관련 기작을 알아보았다. 후박 뿌리(3 kg)를 메탄올로 추출, 증류한 후 내용물을 물에 녹여 동결 건조 후 사용 하였다. 그 활성물질을 MTWE이라 명명하였다. MTWE을 0, 25, 50, $100{\mu}g/ml$의 농도로 처리하고 세포사멸 과정을 보았다. 즉, mitochondria cytochrome c 방출, caspase-3의 활성화 및 ICAD 분해를 관찰하였다. 더욱이, mitochondria cytochrome c 방출 억제자인 Bcl-xL이 발현이 감소되는 것을 Jurkat T 세포에서는 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 MTWE가 mitochondria 신호전달 과정을 통해서 세포사멸을 유도 한다고 할 수 있다. 또한, MTWE를 0, 25, 50, $100{\mu}g/ml$ 처리에 대한 암세포 성장억제인자인 DUSP6가 증가되는 것을 확인하였고 핵의 apoptotic morphology 변화를 DAPI를 통해 관찰할 수 있었다. 비록 DUSP6와 다른 관련인자들간의 관련성을 찾아야 하지만, 이상의 결과는 MTWE가 T세포에 의한 급성 백혈병을 조절하는데 이용 될 수 있다는 것의 의미한다.
To understand the cytotoxic activity of Machilus thunbergii, which has been used as a traditional oriental medicine, the mechanism underlying the cytotoxic effect of its extract on human acute Jurkat T cells was investigated. The methanol extract of roots (3 kg) of M. thunbergii was evaporated, diss...
To understand the cytotoxic activity of Machilus thunbergii, which has been used as a traditional oriental medicine, the mechanism underlying the cytotoxic effect of its extract on human acute Jurkat T cells was investigated. The methanol extract of roots (3 kg) of M. thunbergii was evaporated, dissolved in, and then extracted by water. The water-extracted active substance was designated MTWE. When Jurkat T cells were treated with MTWE at concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and $100{\mu}g/ml$, the apoptotic phenomenon of cells accompanying several subsequent biochemical reactions, such as mitochondrial cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-3, and ICAD degradation, was detected in the Jurkat T cells. Moverover. the expression of Bcl-xL, which is a suppressor for mitochondrial cytochrome c release pathway, was reduced in the Jurkat T cells. As DUSP6, a growth suppressor of cancer cells, ranged from 0, 25, 50, $100{\mu}g/ml$ of MTWE, the expression level was elevated in the Jurkat T cells. The apoptotic morphological change of the nuclei was observed by DAPI staining. Although the potential involvement of the other factors and DUSP6 is currently being investigated in more detail, these findings support the notion that MTWE is able to achieve the apoptosis of Jurkat T cells, and it seems that MTWE is useful as a method of evaluating a chemotherapeutic agent or tonic materials for human acute leukemia.
To understand the cytotoxic activity of Machilus thunbergii, which has been used as a traditional oriental medicine, the mechanism underlying the cytotoxic effect of its extract on human acute Jurkat T cells was investigated. The methanol extract of roots (3 kg) of M. thunbergii was evaporated, dissolved in, and then extracted by water. The water-extracted active substance was designated MTWE. When Jurkat T cells were treated with MTWE at concentrations of 0, 25, 50, and $100{\mu}g/ml$, the apoptotic phenomenon of cells accompanying several subsequent biochemical reactions, such as mitochondrial cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-3, and ICAD degradation, was detected in the Jurkat T cells. Moverover. the expression of Bcl-xL, which is a suppressor for mitochondrial cytochrome c release pathway, was reduced in the Jurkat T cells. As DUSP6, a growth suppressor of cancer cells, ranged from 0, 25, 50, $100{\mu}g/ml$ of MTWE, the expression level was elevated in the Jurkat T cells. The apoptotic morphological change of the nuclei was observed by DAPI staining. Although the potential involvement of the other factors and DUSP6 is currently being investigated in more detail, these findings support the notion that MTWE is able to achieve the apoptosis of Jurkat T cells, and it seems that MTWE is useful as a method of evaluating a chemotherapeutic agent or tonic materials for human acute leukemia.
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제안 방법
Cells (5×105) treated at concentration ranging 0, 25, 50, 100 μg/ml MTWE were incubated for 24 hr and carried out with MTS assay.
The relative amount of cytochrome c, caspase-3, Bcl-xL, DUSP6 and ICAD compared with that in the control was calculated by measuring the band density of cytochrome c, caspase-3, Bcl-xL, DUSP6 and ICAD and normalized to β-actin density.
대상 데이터
M. thunbergii was purchased from Hyun-dae Pharmaco-logical Company (Busan, Korea). A sample has been deposited in the author’s laboratory.
2 g), resuspended in water, and then freeze-dryed by freezer. The cytotoxic compound was designated as MTWE.
데이터처리
Level of significance was identified statistically (*, p<0.05; **, p<0.01) using ANOVA test.
이론/모형
After being washed with Tween 20-PBS, membranes were incubated with appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 hr. Specific bands were visualized by an ECL method (ECL+Amersham Biosciences, Arlington Heights, IL, USA). The relative amount of cytochrome c, caspase-3, Bcl-xL, DUSP6 and ICAD compared with that in the control was calculated by measuring the band density of cytochrome c, caspase-3, Bcl-xL, DUSP6 and ICAD and normalized to β-actin density.
성능/효과
In order to elucidate the mechanisms of inhibitory effects of MTWE on jurkat T lymphoma growth, we determined the incidence of MTWE-mediated apoptosis in jurkat T lymphomas by cell cytotoxic assay, biochemical assay and DAPI staining on the basis of molecular and morphological level. The results demonstrated that MTWE-treated jurkat T cells were characteristic by typical apoptotic alterations including morphological changes by DAPI staining. Thus, the data above implicated that MTWE inhibits human acute T lymphoma growth by inducing apoptosis.
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