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NTIS 바로가기기본간호학회지 = Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, v.24 no.3, 2017년, pp.230 - 242
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a self triage application for rescue requests by disaster vulnerable populations. Literature was reviewed in order to define application trends and needs. Methods: Development of the self triage application was conducted in six stages as a hybrid mod...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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메인 화면에서 실제 재난 상황에서 사용자가 자신의 상황을 알리기 위해 2가지의 어떤 신호를 발생하는가? | 재난 시에는 메인화면을 사용하게 되며 메인화면의 디자인에서는 스스로 Triage를 하게 되므로 2가지 경우의 신호를 발생한다. 빨간색의 “도와주세요!”와초록색의 “걸을 수 있어요!”이며 외국인의 경우도 사용할 수 있도록 영문 화면을 지원한다. 실제 작동할 때의 화면은 언어선택 화면에서 선택한 언어에 따라 한글과 영어 두 가지 화면으로 표시된다. | |
재난 현장에서의 처치는 무엇으로 나누어지는가? | 한편 국외연구에 의하면 Shan 등[11]은 지진 재난 지역 정보 수집 연구에서 스마트폰의 GPS (Global Positioning System) 기능을 이용하여 지진 재해 데이터를 수집함으로써 재난 구조에 효과적 도움을 줄 수 있음을 시사하고 있다. 실제 재난 현장에서의 처치는 구조, 환자분류, 초기 응급처치 및 후송으로 나눠지며 현장에서의 신속성과 효율성에 의해 생존이 결정되는 경우가 많다. 그러므로 사상자구조와 이들의 중증도 분류(triage) 시행이 무엇보다 중요하다. | |
재난약자의 범위는 어떻게 되는가? | ‘재난약자(vulnerable people to disasters)’란 일반적으로 신체적 약자를 의미하며 시각장애인, 청각장애인 등을 포함하여 마찬가지로 방문 지역의 지리에 익숙하지 않은 여행자나 재해 정보 관련 커뮤니케이션이 원만하지 못한 국내거주 외국인과 같은 정보약자도 포함된다[4]. 2015년 말 장애인 등록현황에 따르면 전체 장애인은 249만 명으로 그 중 청각장애인 비율은 시각장애인, 뇌병변 비율과 마찬가지로 25만 명으로 전체의 10%로 가장 높은 비율을 차지하고 있다[5]. |
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