[논문]문화적 배경에 따른 대학기숙사 물리적 환경이 학생들간 사회적 교류에 미치는 영향 비교연구

김원필

doi:10.5762/kais.2017.18.8.48

문화적 배경에 따른 대학기숙사 물리적 환경이 학생들간 사회적 교류에 미치는 영향 비교연구
A Cross-Cultural Investigation on the Effects of Physical Environment at University Dormitory on Social Interaction among Students 원문보기

한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.18 no.8, 2017년, pp.48 - 54

초록
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대학기숙사는 재학생들의 다양한 기본적 욕구를 충족시키고 독특한 캠퍼스경험과 학업성취를 위해 중요한 역할을 하여왔다. 또한 학생 재학률 향상과 외국학생 유치를 위한 수용능력에 대한 수요가 커지고 있다. 학생들의 사회적 교류와 공동체 의식은 학업스트레스와 향수병을 경감하고 개인적 성장과 동년배 그룹의 사회문화 적응에 긍정적인 기회를 제공하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 대학기숙사의 물리적 환경이 상이한 문화적 배경을 가진 학생들의 사회적 교류와 공동체 의식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가 조사하는데 있다. 교차분석은 개인적 배경에 따라 공동체의식에 대한 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 존재하나 두 개의 문화적 그룹에는 별다른 영향이 없음을 밝혀내었다. 공동체의식 요소와 물리적 환경에 대한 만족도조사 분석에서 한국학생그룹은 전반적으로 미국학생그룹보다 비교적 높은 평균값을 나타내었다. 다중회귀분석에서는 미국학생들의 사회적 교류환경을 위해 쾌적한 냉난방과 같은 기능적 요소가 가장 중요한 것으로 분석된 반면, 한국학생그룹은 가족지향적인 환경이 제일 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 다중 회귀분석결과를 통한 선형분석은 물리적환경의 만족도가 높아감에 따라 공동체 의식 및 사회적 교류환경 정도가 높아짐을 확증하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 대학 기숙사 계획에서 기관의 기능보다는 가정적 환경에 역점이 두어야 함을 제안하고 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

University dormitories play an important role in both the campus experience and academic achievement, as well as providing the students with their basic necessities. Further, there is a high demand to increase the capacity in order to raise the retention rate and to invite more foreign students. Students' social interaction and sense of community (SOC) also play an important role in reducing the stress associated with studying and home sickness and, consequently,the campus is a place that provides positive opportunities for their personal growth and adaptation into their peer group social culture. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the physical environment of the dormitory facilities on the students' sense of community and social interaction in across-cultural background.The ${\chi}^2$ analysis indicated that individual characteristics exist regarding SOC, however, there were no statistically significant differences between the two cultural groups. The factors of SOC and physical environment were higher in the Korean student group than in the U.S. group. The regression analysis indicated that the U.S. students considered a physically comfortable environment as the primary issue for social interaction, while the Korean group placed more emphasis on a family-oriented home environment. The linear analysis confirmed that satisfaction with the physical environment influenced the social interaction and SOC level. Finally, this study suggests that creating a homely environment is more important than the functioning of the institution in university dormitory planning.

주제어

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문제 정의

Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of physical environment of student’ dormitory facilities on the sense of community and social interaction through cross-cultural background.

제안 방법

Analysis of the study is carried out two fold; one is what the demographic personal difference between two group is, and the other is whether difference exists between two group regarding the effects of physical environment on their social interaction and SOC. In order to evaluate students’ response of social environment and physical features on their dormitory in Korea and U.
In order to explore what important physical element is to reinforce SOC in dormitory facility, multiple regression was performed by placing overall composite score of SOC on dependent variable for both group. As shown in above Table 4, the primary predictor in the formation of social environment and activities was ‘heating and cooling performance’ for U.
In order to investigate the cross-cultural effects of physical living environment on social interaction and sense of community in university dormitory, survey instrument was developed based upon SOC indices of previous studies [19] and research concept. A five-point li-kert scale was employed to evaluate students’ attitude and value in dormitory regarding physical environment, social environment and sense of community in two locations; A university in Seoul and B university in Dallas, U.
The research has certain limitation to generalize the results because of the sample size, location of dormitory and the case of site. Although survey procedure are imperfect, the results in some way contribute to the future transformation of careful dormitory planning to strengthen potential of university campus to impact students’ educational achievement and their personal growth.
The concept of social interaction occupies an important issue within many environment-behavior studies and design professionals. The study focused on university dormitory from the perspective of social environment and cultural context, leading into testing the generality of influence of the physical features on social interaction and sense of community. Extensive review of literature illuminated the importance of social activities for students’ personal growth and educational purpose in campus area.

대상 데이터

A five-point li-kert scale was employed to evaluate students’ attitude and value in dormitory regarding physical environment, social environment and sense of community in two locations; A university in Seoul and B university in Dallas, U.S. Survey on U.S. student group was performed during the winter season 2016, and 137 respondents, appropriate for analysis, were selected among 142 survey results.

데이터처리

In order to evaluate students’ response of social environment and physical features on their dormitory in Korea and U.S., χ2 analysis and ANOVA(Analysis of variance) were performed.

성능/효과

For an extensive comparative analysis between Korea and US group, SPSS program was performed at C.L 95% ± 8.9%.
01. Individual characteristics of Korean group reported gender, grade, living period, and personality were different on the sense of community and their social interaction, while U.S. group showed only living period was not statistically significant (p=.095). This might be interpreted that U.

참고문헌 (19)

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상세보기
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