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NTIS 바로가기임상간호연구 = Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research, v.23 no.2, 2017년, pp.179 - 188
김현진 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학) , 박호란 (가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study examined post-traumatic stress (PTS) and the factors affecting it among general hospital nurses after the MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) epidemic. Methods: Data were collected from 170 nurses who worked at general hospitals since the first reported MERS outbreak. The IES-...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
중동 호흡기 증후군은 무엇인가? | 중동 호흡기 증후군(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 이하 메르스)[1]은 메르스 코로나 바이러스(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus, MERS CoV)감염[1]에 의한 질환이다. 2015년 한국의 메르스 유행은 사회적으로 감염병에 대한 관심을 집중시켰으며, 국외와는 다른 빠른 전파력과 다수의 감염자의 발생은 일반인은 물론 의료인에게도 공포의 대상으로 인식되었고, 메르스 환자를 담당한 의료인력 중상당수가 스트레스를 호소하였다[2]. | |
외상 후 스트레스는 발생 원인은? | 외상 후 스트레스는 자신의 일이 아닌 다른 사람이 겪은 사고나 죽음으로도 발생될 수 있으며[4], 짧거나 적은 외상 노출 보다는 장기간 또는 하나 이상의 외상 사건에 반복 노출되면 외상 후 스트레스가 발생될 가능성이 더 높다[5]. 또한 외상 후스트레스는 신체적 문제뿐만 아니라 정신적 문제에도 영향을 주며, 대상자에게 우울 및 이직 등의 부정적인 영향을 준다[6]. | |
중증 급성 호흡기 증후군을 경험한 의료인들이 겪을 수 있는 정신 증상은 무엇인가? | 외상 후 스트 레스에 영향을 끼치는 주요 요인으로는 교대 근무, 사스 환자와의 접촉[7,8]등이 있었다. 사스를 경험한 의료인이 1년, 2년이 지나도 외상 후 스트레스, 우울증 등의 정신 증상 장애 진단을 받았던[11]연구를 볼 때 감염병으로 인한 외상 후 스트레스는 장기적으로 의료인에게 영향을 줄 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. |
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Lancee WJ, Maunder RG, Goldbloom DS. Coauthors for the impact of SARS study. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among Toronto hospital workers one to two years after the SARS outbreak. Psychiatric Services. 2008;59(1):91-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.59.1.91
World Health Organization. Summary table of SARS cases by country, 1 november 2002-7 august 2003 [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2003[cited 2016 June 10]. Available from: http://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/2003_08_15/en/.
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Son YJ, Gong HH, You MA, Kong SS. Relationships between workplace violence experience and posttraumatic stress symptoms, resilience in clinical nurses. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. 2015;17(1):515-530.
Weiss DS. The impact of event scale-revised. In: Wilson JP, Keane, TM, editors. Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2004. p. 168-189.
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Oh SM. The relationships among nurse's working conditions, ego-resilience and post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSS) [master's thesis]. Jinju: Gyeongsang National University; 2014. p. 1-45.
Wu P, Fang Y, Guan Z, Fan B, Kong J, Yao Z, et al. The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: Exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Canadian Journal Psychiatry. 2009;54(5):302-311.
Rankin J. Godzilla in the corridor: The Ontario SARS crisis in historical perspective. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing. 2006; 22(3):130-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2005.10.001
Su TP, Lien TC, Yang CY, Su YL, Wang JH, Tsai SL, et al. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and psychological adaptation of the nurses in a structured SARS caring unit during outbreak: A prospective and periodic assessment study in Taiwan. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2007;41(1-2):119-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2005.12.006
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Kim HJ, Yim KM, Hwang JY, Seong SJ, Park JW, Son KH, et al. Difference of psychiatric symptoms of quarantined health care workers according to quarantining method after contacting a middle east respiratory syndrome patient. Journal of the Korean Association of Social Psychiatry. 2016;21(2):63-69.
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Shih FJ, Turale S, Lin YS, Gau ML, Kao CC, Yang CY, et al. Surviving a life-threatening crisis: Taiwan's nurse leaders' reflections and difficulties fighting the SARS epidemic. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2009;18(24):3391-3400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02521.x
Bae JY, Kim YJ. A study on post-traumatic stress in fire fighters. The 2010 winter season conference; 2011 January 20-21; Kyungpook National University College of Social Sciences. Daegu: The Korean Association for Crisis and Emergency Management; 2011. p. 138-155.
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American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
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