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NTIS 바로가기한국융합학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, v.8 no.10, 2017년, pp.339 - 349
The purposes of this study were to identify influence of social networks and social support on depression among older women in rural area on agricultural off-season. The sample consisted of 112 women aged 65 years or over who lived in rural areas of Chung-Nam. Some variables related to depression in...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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사회적 지지망이 포괄하는 요소는 무엇인가? | 사회적 지지망은 개인을 둘러싸고 있는 유대의 집합체로서 크기와 접촉빈도, 친밀도 등을 포괄하고 있으며 개인에로의 자원 유출 및 유입 즉, 개인이 이용 가능한 사회적지지의 수준을 결정하는 선행요소가 되기 때문에 중요하다고 할 수 있다[31]. | |
15-item GDS 도구는 어떻게 구성되어 있는가? | 본 연구에서는 노인의 우울을 측정하기 위하여가장 보편적으로 사용되는 도구인 15-item GDS(Geriatric Depression Scale)를 5문항으로 단축한 Hoyl 등[33]의 GDS-5를 박, 등정, 이, 오, 홍, 조[34]가 번안한 도구를 사용하였다. 이 도구는 노인 우울증 환자의 경우 기억력 감퇴가 흔하고 장시간 집중하기 어렵기 때문에 짧은 시간 동안 효과적으로 우울증상을 선별하기 위하여 총 5문항으로 구성되어 있다. 각 문항에 대해 ‘예’는 1점, ‘아니오’ 는 0점으로 환산하는 양분척도이며 역문항의 경우 역채점 하였다. | |
여성 노인의 우울증상이 남성 노인보다 높고, 농촌의 여성노인들이 도시의 여성 노인에 비해 우울 수준이 높은 이유는? | 농촌의 여성노인들은 도시에 거주 하고 있는 여성 노인에 비해 우울의 수준이 높으며[8], 농촌의 남성노인과 비교해서도 우울의 수준이 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다[28]. 이는 여성노인들이 남성노인들에 비해 평균수명이 길어 만성질환으로 인한 신체적 불편감을 경험하는 기간이 길고[5], 도시에 비해 교통이 불편하여 사회적 인프라가 부족하여 사회적으로 고립되기 때문으로 보여진다[11,13]. 또한, 농촌여성노인들은 농사일과 가사노동의 이중고를 경험할 뿐 아니라 남성배우자의 건강이 악화되면 간병의 역할까지도 감당해야 하는 실정이기 때문이다 [28]. |
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