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NTIS 바로가기대한토목학회논문집 = Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, v.38 no.6, 2018년, pp.1001 - 1012
김명종 (서울과학기술대학교 철도전문대학원 철도차량시스템공학과) , 구정서 (서울과학기술대학교 철도전문대학원 철도안전공학과)
Regarding the small- and medium-sized enterprises in Korea that manufacture the railway vehicle parts, there are over 250 related companies. And they have been surviving in the form of producing and delivering the parts of the railway vehicles by importing the technologies and the products of the fo...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
철도용품은 무엇인가? | ‘철도안전법 제2조’정의에 따르면 철도차량 부품은‘철도용품’의 정의에 포함되어 있다. 즉,‘철도용품’은 철도시설 및 철도차량 등에 사용되는 부품·기기·장치 등을 의미한다고 규정하고 있다. | |
우리나라 철도차량 부품산업의 현황은 ? | 우리나라 철도차량 부품산업은 차량, 전차선/신호/통신 및 궤도/ 노반/건축설비 등 長주기(30년) 시스템 산업이며, 특히 철도차량부품 산업은(철도시설: 부품수 0.5~0.6만개, 철도시스템: 부품수 0.7~0.9만개) 약 2만여개의 결합된 부품장치 시스템의 집합체로 볼 수 있다(국토교통부, 2016). 국내 철도산업은 국가 기간산업으로 사회간접자본 성격이 강하지만, 차량생산 및 유지보수용 부품수요가 완성차 제작사에 의존적인 성향이 강하고 철도 차량부품 제조업은 평균 종사자수 50인 미만 업체가 전체의 97. | |
철도 핵심부품 산업에서 도시철도차량의 국내 기술력은 ? | 철도 핵심부품 산업은 현재까지도 해외에 의존성이 높으며 국내 기술력의 저조한 수준, 비용증가, 부품조달 등 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 도시철도차량의 경우 거의 국산화가 이루어져 일부 수출실적을 보유하고 있고, 고속철도의 경우에는 ‘2004년 프랑스 고속철도 도입 이후 지속적인 국산화 기술개발을 통하여 84.5% 수준의 국산화를 이루었으나 핵심 부품에 대한 부분은 여전히 수입에 대한 높은 의존성을 갖고 있는 상황이다(KAIA, 2015). |
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