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NTIS 바로가기농촌계획 : 韓國農村計劃學會誌, v.24 no.4, 2018년, pp.37 - 46
손진관 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 김창현 (단국대학교 녹지조경학과) , 윤성욱 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 공민재 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 최덕규 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 강동현 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 박민정 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 강방훈 (농촌진흥청 농업빅테이터일자리팀)
The nonpoint pollution source (NPS) is irregular in the amount of generated and runoff. About 70% of the water pollution sources in Korea are NPS. Most of the rural areas are small towns with less than 50 families. This is where sewerage supply is poor. This is where the domestic swage of the house ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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비점오염원은 무엇인가? | 비점오염원이란 넓은 지역에서 발생되는 오염물질이며, 토양에 축적되어 있는 오염물질이 강우에 의해 유출되어 주변 환경을 오염도를 증가시키며, 발생량 및 배출특성이 불규칙하고 다양한 오염물질을 포함한다(Shin, 2004; 2002). 그런 이유로 지형의 형태 및 수리 수문 특성, 우수 성격에 따라 비점오염의 유출 특성이 달라지므로 개별적인 연구가 필요하다고 하였다(Lee, 2008). | |
비점오염 유출의 형태는 무엇에 영향을 받는가? | 비점오염원이란 넓은 지역에서 발생되는 오염물질이며, 토양에 축적되어 있는 오염물질이 강우에 의해 유출되어 주변 환경을 오염도를 증가시키며, 발생량 및 배출특성이 불규칙하고 다양한 오염물질을 포함한다(Shin, 2004; 2002). 그런 이유로 지형의 형태 및 수리 수문 특성, 우수 성격에 따라 비점오염의 유출 특성이 달라지므로 개별적인 연구가 필요하다고 하였다(Lee, 2008). 더불어 우리나라 하천, 호소 등에 유입되는 오염원 중 68% 이상이 비점오염원으로 매년 꾸준히 증가하여 최근 70%를 육박하는 있는 추세이며(MOE, 2012; MOE, 2014; Lee and Kim, 2014), 관리 및 수질 개선을 위해 국가적, 지자체별, 주요 강 유역별 등에서 많은 연구와 사업을 수질오염총량관리제에 준해 시행 중에 있다. | |
국내 농어촌 마을하수처리사업의 관리는 언제 시작되었는가? | 농어촌지역 하천의 수질오염 방지와 상수원 수질보전을 위해 환경부, 행정자치부, 농림수산식품부에서 지속적으로 마을 하수도 사업을 추진해왔다. 1997년 3월 제7차 하수도법 개정으로 공공하수도로 수용되었으며, 97년 마을 하수도 통합지침을 마련하여 보다 효율적으로 운영·관리되고 있다(Lee, 2002b). 그러나 지방자치단체의 경우 마을하수처리시설 설치와 관리 체계에 대한 검토와 재원 마련이 부족하고, 중앙부처의 업무 성격에 따라 실과 단위 중심의 독립적인 설치 및 관리체계를 유지하고 있는 실정이다. |
Bae, IS. 2013. The policy proposals through the analysis of small scale sewage treatment plant operations. Kyungpook National University, Master's Thesis.
Han, GB, Lee, YJ, Kwon, WJ, Hong, SM, Lee GS and Jang, ES. 2002. A Study on the Systematic Construction of Small Scale Sewage Treatment Facilities(II), Report of NIER, Korea. 24, pp. 287-295. (in Korean with English summary)
Jang, JY, Um, HY, Joung, MC and Kim, BK. 2015. Effectiveness of Man-power Enhancement Program for Agricultural NPS Management in Saemangeum Watershed. Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference, pp. 229. (in Korean with English summary)
Jeonbuk Institute. 2014. Agriculture non-point pollution source integrated management technology development and institutional improvement.
Jeonbuk Institute. 2014. Agriculture non-point pollution source integrated management technology development and institutional improvement.
Kim, HJ, Yoon, KS, Lee, KS, Shin, HB, Pae, YS and Kwun, TY. 2004. The Status and Improvement of Sewage Treatment in Rural Village. Rural and Environment. 82, pp. 93-103. (in Korean with English summary)
Kim, HJ. 2014. Roles and Responsibilities os Landowners or Occupiers to Effectively Manage Non-point Souce Pollution, Korea Environment Institute. (in Korean with English summary)
Kim, MS. 2015. A study on stakeholder participation and knowledge sharing for agricultural nonpoint sources pollution control in the Saemangeum. Konkuk University Doctorate Thesis. (in Korean with English summary)
Kim, SS, Kim, JS, Bang, KY, Gwon, EM and Chung, WJ. 2002. The Estimation of the Unit Load and Chracteristics of Non-Point Source Discharge According to Rainfall in Kyongan Watershed, Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers. 24(11), pp. 2019-2027. (in Korean with English summary)
Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation (KARICO). 2003. The Development of Nutrients Reduction System by Reclying in Rural Sewerage (Final). http://rri.karico.co.kr. (in Korean)
Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation (KARICO). 2005. Management and Control of Nonpoint Source Pollution in Rural Area (I). http://rri.karico.co.kr.
Lee, BS, Jeong YJ, Park, MJ, Gil, KI. 2008. A Study on the Discharge Characteristics of Non-point Pollutant Source in the Agricultural Area of the Kyongan Watershed. Journal of Korean Society on Water Quality. 24(2) : 169-173. (in Korean with English summary)
Lee, CK, Kim, JS, Jung, KH, Park, JJ, Kim, JS, Lee, BC, Koo, JH and Lim, BS. 2002. Characteristics and Treatment Efficiency of Rural Sewage Treatment Facilities, Korean Water and Wastewater Society . Korean Water Environment Society. pp. 407-411. (in Korean with English summary)
Lee, SJ, Jung, JG, Lim, BS and Heo, JY. 2005. Alternatives for Optimum Installation of Rural Sewage Treatment Facilities in Chungchongnam-do Province, Korean Water and Wastewater Society. 19(4), pp. 462-472. (in Korean with English summary)
Lee, SM, Kim, KH and Shin, IS. 2002. Development of the Treatment System for Small-scale Farming and Fishing Villages, Final Report, Environmental Technology Development Center in Gangwon Province.
Lee, SS, Lee, DS, Park, SR, Choi, SM, Kim, HJ, Lee, HN and Kim, IS (2010). Field Study for Tributaries of Water Shed in City of Cheongju, Joural of the Instiute of Construction Technology. 29(2), pp. 81-86. (in Korean with English summary).
Michael, ED, John, CC and Karen, KF. Education and Changes in Residential Nonpoint Source Pollution. Environmental Management, 34(5) : 684-690.
Minestry of Environment (MOE). 2006. The study on per capita emissions of domestic sewage in rural-fishery areas.
Minestry of Environment (MOE). 2012. Nonpoint pollution source management II. pp9-16. (in Korean)
Minestry of Environment (MOE). 2014. White paper of environment, pp160-168. (in Korean)
Minestry of Environment (MOE). 2016. 2014 Sewage statistics.
Minestry of Environment (MOE). 2018. Korea Sewer Information System. https://www.hasudoinfo.or.kr.
Qitao Yi, Heo, JH, Kim, YC. 2008. Dynamic Runoff of Non-point Sources Pollutants from Agricultural Areas. Korean Socience Water Environment. 24(6) : 773-783. (in Korean with English summary)
Ronald L. Droste. 1997. Theory and Pratice of Water and Wastewater Treatment, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Schmacher, I. 2009. The Dynamics of Environmentalism and the Environment, Ecologicl Economics. 68911, pp147-162.
Shin, HJ, Park, GA and Kim, SJ. 2004. Simulation of Hydrological Behavior and Water Quality Using AnnAGNPS in Gyeongan-Cheon Watershed, Korean Society of Civil Engineers Conference. pp. 2209-2213. (in Korean with English summary)
Shin, MH, Choi, JW, Lee, JJ, Lee, JA, Choi, JD. 2010. Runoff Characteristics of NPS in small watershed. Journal of Hydro Environment Research. 1134-1138. (in Korean with English summary)
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 1993. Guidance specifying management measures for sources of nonpoint pollution in coastal waters. EPA 840-B-92-002. Office of Water, Washington, DC.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). 2000. Stormwater Phase II Final Rule. Public education and outreach minimum control measure. Fact Sheet 2.3. EPA 833-F-00-005. Office of Water, Washington DC
Yang, NI. 2017. The Study on Capacity of Small Scale Sewerage Facilities in Korea. Yonsei University Master's Thesis.
Yi, SJ and Kim, YI. 2014. Improvement on Management of Non-point Source Pollution for Reasonable Implementation of TMDL - Focusing on Selection of Non-point Source Pollution Management Region and Management of Non-point Source Pollutant-. Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers. 36(10) : 719-723. [http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.4491/KSEE.2014.36.10.719] (in Korean with English summary)
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