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NTIS 바로가기한국유화학회지 = Journal of oil & applied science, v.35 no.4, 2018년, pp.1295 - 1306
오경아 (숭실대학교 스포츠학부) , 김화룡 (한국체육대학교 레저스포츠산업학과)
The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of elderly sports activities participation motivation on Leisure Satisfaction The participants were from elderly who the daily sports program. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed from Sep. 1 to Oct. 31, 2018 and, after excluding 53 questi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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활동적 여가 프로그램으로 스포트의 생활화는 노후 생활에 주는 영향은? | 특히 활동적 여가 프로그램으로 스포츠의 생활화는 노년기의 문제인 정신적, 심리적, 경제적 문제 등의 복잡한 상황 속에서 노인들의 욕구를 충족시켜주며, 성공적이고 만족하는 노후 생활에 도움이 될 것이라고 하였으며[4][5], 적절한 신체적 활동의 기회가 노인들에게 제공된다면 신체능력 저하 및 우울감 등의 극복과 함께 행복한 삶을 영위할 수 있다고 말하였다[6]. 노인들의 스포츠활동에 대한 중요성이 더욱 중요해 지고 있는 실정에서 현재 노인층의 여가활용으로서의 스포츠활동에 참여하는 이유가 무엇이며, 다양한 참여 동기와 요인을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. | |
정신건강 측면에서 노인들의 생활체육 참여의 효과는? | 박인환, 김철[13]은 노인들의 야외활동을 포함한 생활체육 참여가 생활만족 향상에 기여를 한다고 말하고 있으며, 김용국, 이경숙[14]은 스포츠 활동에 참여하는 노인들이 비참여 노인보다 생활만족이 높다고 밝혔다. 또한 노단단, 민현주[15]는 노인운동 참여자를 조사한 결과 운동참여자의 우울증 감소 및 불안증세 감소와 같은 정신건강에 긍정적인 영향을 주었으며, 이러한 심리적 건강이 노인운동참여자의 생활만족과 깊은 관계가 있다고 하였다. 그리고 유성훈, 임상용, 박병훈[16]의 연구에서도 노인의 건강증진 프로그램 참여가 고독감 해소 및 자아존중감 향상을 이끌어 냄으로서 생활만족도를 높인다고 하였으며, 장석근[10]은 노인의 생활체육 참여가 심리적, 신체적, 사회적 만족을 충족시켜 줌으로서 생활만족이 높게 나타난다고 하였다. | |
고령화 현상으로 인해 고령자들에게 생기는 문제는? | 전 세계적으로 인구 고령화 현상과 노인인구의 증가는 도시와, 핵가족화, 산업화 문제 등과 함께 노인복지 부분에서 심각한 사회문제로 두드러지고 있으며, 이로 인한 고령자들의 경제적 문제, 사회적 소외감, 삶에 대한 무능력감, 고독감 같은 심리적 문제와 신체적 능력 정하문제는 노인들에게 삶의 무의미를 가속화 시키는 요인을 발생시키고 있다. 따라서, 노인문제는 이제 각 개인의 문제가 아닌 국가적 문제로 부각되고 있으며, 앞으로 노인인구의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 국가의 정책적 방안과 노력이 뒤따르며, 개인 스스로도 행복한 삶을 영위하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. |
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