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NTIS 바로가기한국수산과학회지 = Korean journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences, v.51 no.6, 2018년, pp.623 - 631
박선영 (경상대학교 해양식품생명의학과) , 김용중 (부산지방식품의약품안전청 유해물질분석과) , 강상인 (경상대학교 해양식품생명의학과) , 이정석 (경상대학교 수산식품산업화 기술지원센터) , 김진수 (경상대학교 해양식품생명의학과)
The present study investigated the food component characteristics of a bone-softened mackerel Scomber japonicus product (FC-M). The proximate composition of the FC-M was 57.4% moisture, 25.2% crude protein, 14.1% crude lipid, and 2.7% ash. The energy in the FC-M was 241.5 kcal/100 g, which correspon...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
고등어의 영양 및 기능성 성분은 무엇인가? | 고등어는 단백질과 지질이 풍부하여 곡류에 부족하기 쉬운 lysine, threonine과 같은 아미노산(Leu et al., 1981)과 뇌학습과 뇌발달, 간기능 개선, 고혈압 예방 등에 효과가 있다고 알려져 있는 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) 등으로 구성된 n-3 (omega-3) 지방산(Thurston et al., 1980; Gaull et al., 1983)이 풍부할 뿐만이 아니라, 핵산, 철과 같은 미네랄(Park et al., 1995) 등이 풍부하여 영양 및 건강 기능적으로 우수한 수산자원으로 널리 알려져 있다. 따라서, 고등어는 여러 가지 수산물 중 수산가공소재로서 생산적인 면과 영양 및 건강 기능적인 면에서 아주 우수한 소재 중의 하나이다. | |
고등어의 비린내 원인 물질은 무엇인가? | 하지만, 고등어는 종류에 관계없이 잔가시가 많고, 트리메틸아민(trimethylamine, TMA)를 주로 하는 비린내가 강한 특성이 있다(Park et al., 1995). | |
뼈 연화 고등어 가공품의 제조 방법은 무엇인가? | 뼈 연화 고등어 가공품의 제조를 위한 고등어는 냉동 수산물을 해동하고, 머리 및 내장을 제거함과 동시에 수세, 탈수하여 제조하였다. 이어서 뼈연화 제품은 pan-dressed 상태로 전처리하여 된장-구연산 용액[된장(11.5%, w/v), 구연산(0.02%, w/v)] 에 54분 침지한 다음 수세 및 탈수하고, 107.3℃에서 4.4시간동안 고온가압처리하여 뼈를 연화시킨 다음 냉각 처리하여 제조하였다. 이어서 본 실험에 사용한 검체는 제조한 뼈 연화 고등어 가공품을 급속동결하고, 팬분리를 한 다음, 내포장 및 외포장하여 동결하여 두고 실험에 사용하였다. |
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