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NTIS 바로가기환경영향평가 = Journal of environmental impact assessment, v.27 no.2, 2018년, pp.181 - 193
최지영 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과) , 이상돈 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과)
The present study was conducted to analyze the quality of the habitats of Abies koreana WILS. by using the InVEST model based on the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique and to evaluate the economic value by estimating the carbon fixation. Abies koreana WILS., an original biological species of...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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생태계 복원력에 기본적인 요소로 작용하는 것은 무엇이며 특징은 무엇인가? | 생물다양성협약(CBD : Convention on Biological Diversity)은 1993년에 발효되어 생물다양성 보전, 구성요소의 지속가능한 이용 그리고 유전자원 이용으로 발생하는 이익의 공정한 분배를 목적으로 하고 있다(MA 2005). 생물다양성은 직접적으로 생물로부터 얻는 자원과 희귀종의 보존 측면뿐만 아니라 생태계서비스 제공 측면에서도 중요한 부분으로 생태계 복원력에 기본적인 요소로 작용한다(Geijzendorffer &Roche 2013; Fischer et al. 2006). | |
생물다양성협약의 목적은 무엇인가? | 생물다양성협약(CBD : Convention on Biological Diversity)은 1993년에 발효되어 생물다양성 보전, 구성요소의 지속가능한 이용 그리고 유전자원 이용으로 발생하는 이익의 공정한 분배를 목적으로 하고 있다(MA 2005). 생물다양성은 직접적으로 생물로부터 얻는 자원과 희귀종의 보존 측면뿐만 아니라 생태계서비스 제공 측면에서도 중요한 부분으로 생태계 복원력에 기본적인 요소로 작용한다(Geijzendorffer &Roche 2013; Fischer et al. | |
생물자원 이용 및 접근에 관한 의정서가 의의는 무엇이며, 무엇이 심화되고 있는가? | 그리고 2010년 생물다양성 보전을 위한 인센티브 제도를 구축하기 위해 CBD의 세 번째 목표로 ‘생물자원 이용 및 접근(ABS : Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing)’에 관한 국제적 규범을 명시하는 나고야 의정서가 채택되었다. 이는 생물자원에 대한 권리를 해당국가 주권이 인정하여 이익을 공유하는 것으로 각 국가의 고유종을 보호하기 위해 채택되었으며, 본 의정서 이행으로 국제적으로 생물주권 강화, 생물다양성 보전, 그리고 고유종 보호의 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 각 국가의 자원 확보 경쟁이 심화되고 있다(National Institute of Biological Resources 2011; Min et al. 2013). |
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