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NTIS 바로가기환경영향평가 = Journal of environmental impact assessment, v.27 no.2, 2018년, pp.203 - 214
The purpose of this study is to estimate the concentrated distribution area of nutria (Myocastor coypus) and potential suitable habitat and to provide useful data for the effective management direction setting. Based on the nationwide distribution data of nutria, the cross-validation value was appli...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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침입외래생물이 생태계에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가? | 산업과 기술의 급속한 발달에 따른 생물종의 이동증가는 침입외래생물의 전 세계적인 확산으로 이어지며, 인간에 의한 서식지 파괴, 기후변화 등 다양한 지구 환경 변화 요인과 함께 생태계를 위협하는 주요원인으로 지목되고 있다. 생물종 본래의 서식지를 벗어나 빠르게 번성하고 확산하는 침입외래생물은 새로운 환경에 대한 생리학적 적응력과 다양한 먹이유형이나 환경에 대한 생존 능력을 바탕으로 유입된 지역에 정착하여 생물다양성을 위협한다. 침입외래생물의 전 지구적인 확산은 생태계의 보전과 기능저하, 생물다양성 손실 뿐 아니라, 인간생활에 있어서도 막대한 경제적, 환경적 손실을 가져온다(Wilcove et al. | |
뉴트리아란? | 세계자연보호연맹 (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN)에서 선정한 세계 100대 침입외래생물 목록에 포함되어 있는 남미 원산의 뉴트리아(Myocastor coypus Molina)는 설치목(Rodentia) 뉴트리아과(Myocastoridae)에 속하는 포유동물이다(Woods & Howland 1979; Lowe et al. 2000; Lee et al. | |
뉴트리아는 어떤 번식 특성을 가지고 있는가? | 2000). 설치류 특유의 뛰어난 번식 능력을 바탕으로 연 2-3회출산이 가능하며, 1회 출산 시 약 1-12개체 범위에서평균 3-6개체를 생산하는 등 단시간 빠른 속도의 밀도 증식이 가능하다(Gosling et al. 1980; Gosling & Baker 1981). |
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