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NTIS 바로가기Health policy and management = 보건행정학회지, v.28 no.4, 2018년, pp.392 - 401
전승연 (서울대학교 보건대학원 보건학과) , 김홍수 (서울대학교 보건대학원 보건학과)
Background: Physical activity (PA) is critical for maintaining the health and well-being of older people in community and also institutional settings. The purpose of this study was to examine the current status of PA and related individual and organizational factors among older nursing home resident...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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한국 시설 거주노인들을 위한 건강정책 마련이 시급한 이유는? | 본 연구결과는 장기요양시설 거주자의 40% 정도가 신체활동이 거의 없거나 활동이 가능한 거주노인도 신체활동이 거의 없는 것을 보고한 국외 연구들의 결과와 일관된다[13-16]. 따라서 이들 연구의 제안처럼 한국 시설 거주노인들에게도 신체활동증진을 위한 다각도의 중재 개발과 이를 뒷받침할 건강정책 마련이 시급함을 시 사한다. | |
장기요양시설 거주노인의 신체활동이 가지는 긍정적인 효과는? | 신체활동은 장기요양시설 거주노인의 삶의 질의 중요한 구성요소라고 알려져 있고[8], 보행능력 증진, 기분 향상, 문제행동 감소, 좌식시간 감소 등의 긍정적 효과가 있음이 보고된 바 있다[6]. 세계보건기구(World Health Organization)는 건강한 노인뿐 아니라 거동능력이 저하된 상태를 포함한 모든 노인에게 신체활동을 권장하고 있으며, 건강상의 이유로 인하여 권고되는 수준의 신체활동 수행이 어려운 경우, 능력과 기능상태가 허용하는 범위 내에서 가능한 신체적으로 활동적인 삶을 살아야 함을 명시하고 있다[9]. | |
유럽 장기요양시설에서 노인의 케어에 있어 주요한 목표 중 하나는? | 한국보다 먼저 고령화를 경험하고 오랜 기간 장기요양제도를 운영해온 외국의 경우 장기요양시설 거주노인의 삶의 질 향상에 초점을 두고 있으며, 장기요양서비스에서 제공되는 노인케어의 주요한 흐름은 노인에게 일상생활 지원을 넘어, 노인이 갖고 있는 잔존기능을 최대한 유지하고 활용할 수 있도록 돕는 것으로 변화하고 있다[4]. 유럽 장기요양시설에서는 노인의 케어에 있어 주요한 목표 중 하나가 기능상태를 유지하는 것임을 명시하고 있다[5]. 외국에서는 치매 등으로 인해 인지기능이 저하된 노인을 포함한 장기요양시설 거주노인에게 잔존기능을 유지하고 최대한 활용하며 살 수 있도록 돕는 기능에 초점을 둔 케어(function focused care)에 대한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되고 있는데[6,7], 이는 기능 중심의 케어와 신체활동 보장을 핵심적으로 다루고 있다. |
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