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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.19 no.5, 2018년, pp.373 - 388
강승규 (경기도일자리재단 정책연구팀) , 황서연 (서울산업진흥원 강소기업팀) , 박재민 (건국대학교 기술경영학과)
Recently, the importance of technological innovation has increased for securing competitiveness and for the survival of companies. On the other hand, obstacles that enterprises face during the course of technological innovation have diversified. Through prior studies, various innovation sources and ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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기술혁신 지원제도가 기업에 미치는 이점은 무엇인가? | 더불어 정부의 개입이 기업의 혁신활동을 촉진할 수도 있다. 기술혁신 지원제도는 기업의 지식정보의 흐름을 원활하게 해주고, 기업 스스로가 통제·관리할 수 없는 영역에서 효율성을 높이기도 한다. 단지 기업 특성에 따라 직면하는 기술혁신 장애요인에 차이가 있는 만큼 효과 있는 지원정책도 달라진다. | |
연구개발의 실패율을 높이는 요인은 무엇인가? | 신고전학파의 전통적인 시각에 볼 때 기술의 외부성(Externality)과 공공재(Public goods)적 성격은 기술혁신의 걸림돌이 된다[2]. 연구개발(R&D)활동의 고위험성(High Risk)과 불확실성(Uncertainty), 정보의 비대칭성(Information Asymmetry)은 연구개발의 실패율을 높이는 요인이다[3]. | |
시장 장애요인은 기업의 기술혁신에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 본 연구에서 다루는 세 번째 혁신장애요인은 시장이다. 연구개발 성과는 시장에서 가치로 전환되어야만 하는데, 시장 수요는 기업으로 하여금 혁신을 포기하게 하거나 협력 또는 외부 R&D 같이 위험을 분산하려는 시도를 결정하는데 큰 영향을 미친다[4, 5, 10]. 특히 시장 장애요인은 기술전략을 둘러싼 인프라나 법령 및 규제, 표준, 지식재산권 보호의 정도 등 제도적 요인과도 관련이 있다고 알려져 있다[11]. |
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