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NTIS 바로가기대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.13 no.2, 2018년, pp.1 - 9
옥현태 (충북대학교 의과대학 해부학교실) , 주기찬 (서원대학교 임상건강운동학과) , 김완수 (대구대학교 재활건강증진학과)
PURPOSE: This study investigated the relationship between the daily physical activity level and fall-proof-related fitness in older female adults. METHODS: This study promoted and sampled the subjects who participated in the study for 2 weeks, and developed a basic information questionnaire to selec...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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우리나라에서 노인복지법 및 생활보호법에 따라 노인을 어떻게 정의하는가? | 현대사회의 의학 발달과 생활수준의 향상은 인간의 평균수명 연장으로 인한 인구 증대를 초래하였고, 국내의 경우 노인 인구 수의 급증에 비하여 질적 증대가 뒤따르지 못한 생애 노년기의 삶이 차지하는 비율이 높아지면서 노인에 대한 사회적, 의료적인 문제가 대두되고 있다. 우리나라에서는 노인복지법 및 생활보호법에 따라 65세 이상을 노인으로 정의하였다. | |
낙상에 대한 두려움이 있는 노인은 어떠한 특징을 보이는가? | 낙상을 경험한 노인은 낙상이 반복되기 쉽고 이로 인하여 골절, 유조직 손상, 움직임 감소 등 장기간 장애나 사망에 이르는 원인이 될 수 있다(Schoenfelder와 Rubenstein, 2004). Arfken 등(1994)에 의하면 낙상에 대한 두려움이 있는 노인은 일상생활활동이 제한될 뿐 아니라 사회참여와 운동성이 감소하여 삶의 질이 저하 된다고 하였다. 특히 이러한 두려움은 낙상 경험 이후 지속되기 쉬우므로 예방이 중요하다고 보고하였다(Murphy와 Tickle-Degnen, 2001). | |
노인의 신체활동 감소은 노인에게 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 노인의 신체활동 감소는 근력 및 근지구력, 순발력, 평형성, 보행능력 등 전반적으로 체력저하와 관련이 있으며, 낙상 및 독립적인 일상생활을 유지하는데 어려움을 초래할 수 있다(Dipietro, 1996; Taylor 등, 2004). 또한 비 신체활동은 신체기능의 퇴화, 근력과 신경근 활성화의 결손을 가속화 시키고 기능적인 문제, 노쇠, 낙상의 발생을 증가시킨다(King 등, 1998; Mazzeo와 Tanaka, 2001; Van der Bij 등, 2002). 노화와 함께 평형성의 감소는 복합적인 생리적 체계의 감소를 야기하며 관절과 근육의 유연성(ROM)과 근력감소, 중앙감각 정보처리과정의 지연, 느려진 운동신경반응을 포함한다(J Am Geriatr Soc, 2001). |
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