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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.56 no.3, 2018년, pp.205 - 216
정미라 (가천대학교 유아교육학과) , 최혜정 (가천대학교 세살마을연구원)
This study examined how the relationship between grandmother-adult child solidarity, caregiving satisfaction, and grandmother's child-rearing role varies according to the relation with the grandchild. Mediation effects and moderated mediation effects were analyzed to investigate the relationship bet...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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조모-성인자녀 결속도란? | 조모-성인자녀 결속도는 두 사람 사이에 경험하는 가까운 감정의 정도로 정서적 친밀감, 가치관의 유사성, 상호부조 및 상호의존을 의미하며(Cho, 1988) 가족 내 교류와 소통의 핵심이 된다. 조모가 손자녀를 돌보면서 조모와 성인자녀 간에 결속도를 형성하지만, 때로는 갈등이 발생할 수도 있다. | |
조부모의 역할은 무엇인가? | 조부모가 되는 것은 가족관계에 새로운 역할과 의미있는 상호작용의 기회를 갖는 것이다. 조부모는 손자녀를 매개로 성인자녀와 친밀한 유대관계를 형성할 수 있고, 손자녀에게 가족문화를 전수하거나 기본생활습관 및 놀이를 관장하는 교육적 역할까지 수행한다(Kim & Seo, 2007; Rossi &Rossi, 1990). 버락 오바마가 “내가 편견없이 자랄 수 있었던 것은 모두 외할머니 덕분이었다” 라고 격대교육을 강조하였듯이 조모의 역할은 조모 자신은 물론 손자녀에게도 긍정적 영향을 준다. | |
조모에게 있어서 돌봄만족은 어떠한 영향을 주는가? | 돌봄만족은 손자녀 돌보는 일을 통해서 자신의 가치를 발견하거나 보람을 느끼는 등 돌봄에 대한 긍정적인 자기평가를 의미한다(Orbell, Hopkins, & Gillies, 1993). 손자녀 돌봄에 대한 조모의 개인적인 만족감이나 기대수준은 그 역할을 수행하는 동력이 된다. 조모가 양육자로서 의미를 깨달을 때 자신의 역할을 안정적으로 수행하게 되며(Morrow-Kondos, Weber, Cooper, & Hesser, 1997), 양육으로 인한 스트레스 상황을 스스로 극복하고 만족감을 가질 때 손자녀에게 심리적 안정감을 줄 수 있다 (Waldrop & Weber, 2001). Chung 등(2015)은 조모 스스로 자신의 역할에 가치를 부여할 때 역할수행 정도가 높아지며, 돌봄만족에 대한 조모 자신의 평가가 조모역할수행에 긍정적으로 기여함을 밝히고 있다. |
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