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우리나라 토양환경보전 정책의 패러다임 전환
Paradigm Shift in Policy of Soil Environment Conservation in Korea 원문보기

지하수토양환경 = Journal of soil and groundwater environment, v.23 no.3, 2018년, pp.10 - 26  

박용하 (한국환경정책평가연구원) ,  양재의 (강원대학교 환경융합학부 바이오자원환경학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This paper reviews the soil conservation policies (SCP) in the global community and suggests the improved options in SCP in Korea. Soil Environment Conservation Act in Korea states soil is a valuable natural resource and it's value should be enhanced to provide the benefits that soil ecosystem can o...

주제어

#Soil conservation policy   #Soil ecosystem conservation   #Soil functions   #Soil health   #Soil security  

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
국내 1970년 토양오염이 발생한 원인은 무엇인가? 우리나라에서는 1970년대 이후부터 토양오염이 보고되고 있다. 당시 중화학공업 육성 중심의 경제개발 정책이 추진되면서 토양오염을 유발할 수 있는 광산, 제련소, 유 류 및 유독물 저장 시설, 폐기물 매립 시설, 공업단지 시설 등이 크게 증가하였고, 이후 토양이 오염된 부지가 지속적으로 발견되었다(Park and Lee, 1995). 정부 차원에 서 토양오염 문제를 관리하기 시작한 것은 당시 보건사회부 외청인 ‘환경청’의 수질보전국에 토양관리과가 설립 (1980년 1월5일)되면서부터이다.
국내에서 토양오염을 관리는 언제부터 하였는가? 당시 중화학공업 육성 중심의 경제개발 정책이 추진되면서 토양오염을 유발할 수 있는 광산, 제련소, 유 류 및 유독물 저장 시설, 폐기물 매립 시설, 공업단지 시설 등이 크게 증가하였고, 이후 토양이 오염된 부지가 지속적으로 발견되었다(Park and Lee, 1995). 정부 차원에 서 토양오염 문제를 관리하기 시작한 것은 당시 보건사회부 외청인 ‘환경청’의 수질보전국에 토양관리과가 설립 (1980년 1월5일)되면서부터이다. 1995년 1월에는「토양 환경보전법」이 제정되어 토양환경보전 정책의 목적, 기본방향 및 수단을 마련하였다.
국내 토양환경보전 정책의 특징은 무엇인가? 이를 근거로 하여 최근까지 우리나라의 토양환경보전 정책은 토양오염 조사, 방지, 정화 및 관리에 초점이 맞추어져 있었다. 즉 토양환경보전법 제1조에는 ‘토양생태계의 보전’을 명시하고 있으나 지금까지의 정책은 ‘토양환경오염관리’에 초점이 맞춰져 있었다. 우리나라에서 토양자원의 가치 향상과 토양생태계가 국민에게 제공하는 생태계서비스 혜택에 관한 연구와 정책개발은 매우 미진한 실정이다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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