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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.19 no.6, 2018년, pp.209 - 218
최윤정 (경남정보대학교 사회복지과)
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the subjective consciousness and life satisfaction of the elderly, and to see how depression affects this relationship. This includes a new way of thinking about the causes of the elderly's life satisfaction, not only for individual f...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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행복에 영향을 미치는 요인과 관련하여 사회적 관계에 대해 주목하고 있는 이유는? | 최 근 이러한 행복에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해서 많은 관심을 가지고 연구가 진행되고 있는데 그 중에서 많은 학자들이 행복에 영향을 미치는 ‘사회적 관계’의 요인에 주목하고 있다[22-23]. 즉, 인간은 ‘다른 사람과의 비교’ 를 통해 파악되는 ‘평가’가 중요하고, 사회적으로 ‘상대적 우위’에 있고 싶어 하는 욕구를 가진 ‘지위(status) 경쟁’을 하는 존재라는 것이다. 따라서 사회 내에서 개인의 상대적 위치를 말하는 ‘사회계층’이 행복에 영향을 미친다는 것이다. 특히 객관적, 절대적 조건이 그 자체로 의미 있다기보다, 조건에 대한 해석, 특히 사회 내에서 스스로를 어떻게 평가하고 인식하는가와 관련한 주관적 계층의식이 행복에 더 영향을 미친다는 것이다[24]. | |
OECD 회원국 중 대한민국의 기대수명 순위는 몇 위인가? | 최근 OECD 회원국 기대수명을 분석한 논문 결과 한 국인의 기대수명이 세계 1위에 올라서게 되면서 우리나 라는 세계 최장수 국가가 될 전망이다[1]. 기대수명이 길어짐에 따라 노년기의 삶은 시간의 양이라는 단순한 부분만 놓고 보더라도 생애주기에서 매우 중요한 의미를 가지게 되었다. | |
노인 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 선행연구를 바탕으로 노인 삶의 만족에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보면, 첫째, 인구사회학적 요인에서는 교육수준, 경제적 수준 및 소득이 영향을 미치는 주요 요인들로 조사되었다[7-12]. 둘째, 건강 관련 요인들에서는 주관적 건강상태[10][13]와 일상생활동작 등의 기능이 요인으로 확인되었다[7][8][14]. 셋째, 심리․정서적 요인에는 인지기능 및 우울 등과 같은 정서상태가 노인 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인으로 나타났다 [10][15-16]. 넷째, 사회활동(사회참여활동) 역시 노인 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인들로 확인되었다[10][17-20]. |
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