우리나라의 자영업자 비중은 아직도 OECD 국가 중 최상위에 속하고 있어 국민경제에 큰 부담으로 인식되고 있다. 그래서 정부는 자영업자에 대한 지원정책이 필요하다는 공감대 속에 이들에 대한 지원을 지속하고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 정부의 자영업자 지원의 경제적 효과에 대해 분석한 연구는 거의 없다. 그래서 본 연구는 정부의 자영업자 지원의 실질적 효과를 추정하였다. 자영업자의 매출액 결정식 추정결과 노동투입, 영업기간, 연령, 성별, 사전 사업 준비기간, 자영업자 지원정책 경험 변수가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 정부의 자영업자 정책 지원 시 우선 시 해야 되는 정책요인들이 무엇인지 중요한 실무적 지침을 제공하고 있다.
우리나라의 자영업자 비중은 아직도 OECD 국가 중 최상위에 속하고 있어 국민경제에 큰 부담으로 인식되고 있다. 그래서 정부는 자영업자에 대한 지원정책이 필요하다는 공감대 속에 이들에 대한 지원을 지속하고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 정부의 자영업자 지원의 경제적 효과에 대해 분석한 연구는 거의 없다. 그래서 본 연구는 정부의 자영업자 지원의 실질적 효과를 추정하였다. 자영업자의 매출액 결정식 추정결과 노동투입, 영업기간, 연령, 성별, 사전 사업 준비기간, 자영업자 지원정책 경험 변수가 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 정부의 자영업자 정책 지원 시 우선 시 해야 되는 정책요인들이 무엇인지 중요한 실무적 지침을 제공하고 있다.
South Korea's percentage of the self-employed still ranks among the highest amid OECD nations and thus is perceived to be a huge burden on the national economy. Accordingly, the government is continuing its support with the expectation that a support policy is needed for the self-employed. However, ...
South Korea's percentage of the self-employed still ranks among the highest amid OECD nations and thus is perceived to be a huge burden on the national economy. Accordingly, the government is continuing its support with the expectation that a support policy is needed for the self-employed. However, few analytic studies exist so far on the economic effect of the government's support of the self-employed. Thus, this study analyzes the practical effect of the government's self-employed support. According to the estimation result while determining the sales amount of the self-employed, the labor input, business period, age, gender, prior business preparation period, and the experience variable of the self-employed support policy are shown to be significant. The result of this study provides an important practical guideline on the political factors that should be prioritized when the government politically supports the self-employed.
South Korea's percentage of the self-employed still ranks among the highest amid OECD nations and thus is perceived to be a huge burden on the national economy. Accordingly, the government is continuing its support with the expectation that a support policy is needed for the self-employed. However, few analytic studies exist so far on the economic effect of the government's support of the self-employed. Thus, this study analyzes the practical effect of the government's self-employed support. According to the estimation result while determining the sales amount of the self-employed, the labor input, business period, age, gender, prior business preparation period, and the experience variable of the self-employed support policy are shown to be significant. The result of this study provides an important practical guideline on the political factors that should be prioritized when the government politically supports the self-employed.
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문제 정의
In particular, Lee (2014) asserts that the support policy for the corporate-style self-employed should be separated from the support policy of the poor living style self-employed, and implications should be studied about the support policy of the self-employed and the role of the self-employed during the economic change process. Accordingly, this study intends to conduct the research under the premise that political support is needed for those who are self-employed who face the danger of an economic crisis when they compete with big corporations. While the government is making efforts to support politically and provide support policy for the self-employed each year, our study intends to investigate whether such self-employed support policies introduced collectively since 2014 is practically effective.
While the government is making efforts to support politically and provide support policy for the self-employed each year, our study intends to investigate whether such self-employed support policies introduced collectively since 2014 is practically effective. The purpose of this study is to establish the theoretical basis that can properly support the selfemployed. However, this study intends to propose different implications that were not covered in other studies.
The business types in which the productivity of self-employment has decreased during the same period were transportation, wholesale and retail sales, professional, science, technology service, business facility management, and business support service, etc. This study has surveyed the business profit compared to the total number of employees per age scope of each businessman to examine the effect of the increase in proportion of the old self-employed and productivity of self-employment.
This study utilizes the status survey data of the national small businessmen to estimate the practical effects of small businessmen. As the national small businessmen status survey (2016) asks about the experience of using resources by small businessmen in the recent three years, the support effect of small businessmen can be estimated through the estimation of sales amount including whether there is such a support experience.
대상 데이터
The data used in the analysis are extracted from the 2013 status survey of the national small businessmen. The basic statistics of the main variables are as follows.
성능/효과
Cheon (2003) utilizes the Korean labor panel data and economic activity population survey for the factors that affect the selection of self-employment in South Korea and reviews them comprehensively from the macro and micro viewpoints. According to the analysis result, economic factors such as academic history, self-employment experience, gender, and unemployment rate, etc. were found to be statistically significant. Lastly, Park (2016) utilizes the data from the economic activity population survey and analyzes the characteristics of the self-employed in South Korea.
Kim (2003) has analyzed the determining factors of the self-employed and comparative superiority of employment by utilizing the survey data of Korean labor panel. According to the analysis result, the experience of self-employment in previous job, employment of father, age, marital status, industry, and job have statistically significant effect. While Kim (2003) has analyzed the effect of the comparative superiority of the employment type on the determining factors of the self-employed, our study has utilized and analyzed the data from the small businessmen status survey in order to investigate if the government’s support policy has contributed to the sales amount.
Lee (2014) asserts, in his paper on the role of the self-employed and support policy of the self-employed in the course of the business cycle, as follows. First, the support policy on the corporate type self-employed should be separated from the poor living type self-employed support policy and supported to improve the contribution of the self-employed to the growth potential. Second, during the business stagnation period when the self-employed oversaturated state is deepened, a systematic device should be constructed which can induce the phenomenon that the profit of the poor self-employed can be worsened due to the additional business startup.
후속연구
Self-employed, as defined by the statistical office, has a narrow sense. As the status survey of the small businessmen incorporates sales amount, business profit, and the number of employees of each corporation, this study intends to survey an alternative index signifying the productivity of self-employment such as the sales amount compared to the total number of employees and the business profit compared to the total number of employees. Although generally, as the index that signifies labor productivity, the value added tax variable compared to the number of employees is used as the variable, in this survey, because there is no information on the value added tax of the personnel/labor fee, the above surrogate variable was analyzed.
However, this study intends to propose different implications that were not covered in other studies. That is, it intends to estimate the effect of the change of the self-employed on the national economy from the macroeconomic perspective, and to practically analyze the effect of the change in the proportion of the self-employed on the macro economy such as GDP, and thus provide theoretical and practical implications.
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